Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YBR241C Putative transporter, member of the sugar porter family; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuolar membrane; YBR241C is not an essential gene; YBR241C has a paralog, VPS73, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000445] 0.7181268752665693 9 YFR049W Subunit of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; recruits E3 subunit (Lpd1p) to the E1-E2 (Kgd1p, Kgd2p) core; has similarity to human mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S36 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001945] 0.7010358627407709 7 YJL045W Minor succinate dehydrogenase isozyme; participates in oxidation of succinate and transfer of electrons to ubiquinone; induced during the diauxic shift in a Cat8p-dependent manner; YJL045W has a paralog, SDH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003581] 0.683510412518432 8 YPL223C Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process; stress induced (osmotic, ionic, oxidative, heat shock and heavy metals); regulated by the HOG pathway; GRE1 has a paralog, SIP18, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006144] 0.6694740822593115 8 YMR175W Phospholipid-binding hydrophilin; essential to overcome desiccation-rehydration process; expression is induced by osmotic stress; SIP18 has a paralog, GRE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004787] 0.6590975245844208 6 YCL033C Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase; involved in the response to oxidative stress; protects iron-sulfur clusters from oxidative inactivation along with MXR1; involved in the regulation of lifespan [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000538] 0.6509071064838031 12 YIR036C Putative benzil reductase;(GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and is induced by the DNA-damaging agent MMS; sequence similarity with short-chain dehydrogenase/reductases; null mutant has increased spontaneous Rad52p foci [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001475] 0.6446016763002085 7 YOL126C Cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase; one of three isozymes that catalyze interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate; involved in the glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenesis during growth on two-carbon compounds; interacts with Pck1p and Fbp1 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005486] 0.6430577126492985 9 YHR057C Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; potential role in the secretory pathway; seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole, while SWAT-GFP fusion localizes to both the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole; suppresses toxicity of slow-folding human Z-type alpha1-antitrypsin variant associated with liver cirrhosis and emphysema [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001099] 0.6365757245061645 13 YPL222W Putative protein of unknown function; proposed to be involved in responding to environmental stresses; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006143] 0.6278171342436879 40 YCL048W-A Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery and vacuole; YCL048W-A has a paralog, YDR524C-B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000087203] 0.6195822441306856 11 YPL262W Fumarase; converts fumaric acid to L-malic acid in the TCA cycle; cytosolic and mitochondrial distribution determined by the N-terminal targeting sequence, protein conformation, and status of glyoxylate shunt; phosphorylated in mitochondria [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006183] 0.6193434956163993 48 YKR097W Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; key enzyme in gluconeogenesis, catalyzes early reaction in carbohydrate biosynthesis, glucose represses transcription and accelerates mRNA degradation, regulated by Mcm1p and Cat8p, located in the cytosol [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001805] 0.6126097467312768 13 YBR116C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene TKL2 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000320] 0.6113679993105762 14 YDL085W Mitochondrial external NADH dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of cytosolic NADH; Nde1p and Nde2p are involved in providing the cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial respiratory chain; NDE2 has a paralog, NDE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002243] 0.6057529206044736 47 YJL163C Putative protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003699] 0.5975944719705041 29 YJL211C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YJL210W/PEX2 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003747] 0.5973656808241 17 YLL041C Iron-sulfur protein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase; the complex couples the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; other members are Sdh1p, Sdh3p, and Sdh4p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003964] 0.5852131256277264 79 YHR139C Protein required for spore wall maturation; expressed during sporulation; may be a component of the spore wall; expression also induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin; SPS100 has a paralog, YGP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001181] 0.5791680976005855 20 YBR117C Transketolase; catalyzes conversion of xylulose-5-phosphate and ribose-5-phosphate to sedoheptulose-7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the pentose phosphate pathway; needed for synthesis of aromatic amino acids; TKL2 has a paralog, TKL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000321] 0.5772674326644951 26 YPL134C Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; 2-oxodicarboxylate transporter, exports 2-oxoadipate and 2-oxoglutarate from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for lysine and glutamate biosynthesis and lysine catabolism; suppresses, in multicopy, an fmc1 null mutation; ODC1 has a paralog, ODC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006055] 0.573364816590872 72 YNL055C Mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel); outer membrane protein required for maintenance of mitochondrial osmotic stability and mitochondrial membrane permeability; couples the glutathione pools of the intermembrane space (IMS) and the cytosol; interacts with Om45 and Om14 in the outer membrane; phosphorylated; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005000] 0.570348770678118 29 YCL057C-A Conserved component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; forms a subcomplex with Mic12p and Mic27p whose assembly and stability requires cardiolipin; homo-oligomers cause membrane bending; ortholog of human MINOS1 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000007547] 0.5683156702524088 24 YKL148C Flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase; couples the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; FAD binding to Sdh1p is required for the assembly of the succinate dehydrogenase subunits; mutations in human ortholog SDHA are associated with Leigh syndrome [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001631] 0.5668499463388821 85 YIR038C ER associated glutathione S-transferase; capable of homodimerization; glutathione transferase for Yvc1p vacuolar cation channel; expression induced during the diauxic shift and throughout stationary phase; functional overlap with Gtt2p, Grx1p, and Grx2p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001477] 0.565137278865376 30 YPR193C Tetrameric histone acetyltransferase; has similarity to Gcn5p, Hat1p, Elp3p, and Hpa3p; acetylates histones H3 and H4 in vitro and exhibits autoacetylation activity; also acetylates polyamines [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006397] 0.5617374067962942 27 YFL030W Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT); catalyzes the synthesis of glycine from glyoxylate, which is one of three pathways for glycine biosynthesis in yeast; similar to mammalian and plant alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferases; human homolog AGXT complements yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001864] 0.5615693481955659 50 YKL085W Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate; involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle; phosphorylated [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001568] 0.5584547072027856 60 YAL062W NADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase; synthesizes glutamate from ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate; rate of alpha-ketoglutarate utilization differs from Gdh1p; expression regulated by nitrogen and carbon sources; GDH3 has a paralog, GDH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000058] 0.5573399003333936 30 YHR096C Hexose transporter with moderate affinity for glucose; induced in the presence of non-fermentable carbon sources, induced by a decrease in growth rate, contains an extended N-terminal domain relative to other HXTs; HXT5 has a paralog, HXT3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001138] 0.5415263405572066 48 YPR192W Spore-specific water channel; mediates the transport of water across cell membranes, developmentally controlled; may play a role in spore maturation, probably by allowing water outflow, may be involved in freeze tolerance [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006396] 0.5361048584764361 32 YHR033W Putative protein of unknown function; epitope-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YHR033W has a paralog, PRO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001075] 0.5320501860274027 34 YCR083W Mitochondrial thioredoxin; highly conserved oxidoreductase required to maintain the redox homeostasis of the cell, forms the mitochondrial thioredoxin system with Trr2p, redox state is maintained by both Trr2p and Glr1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000679] 0.5288259592900763 42 YAL054C Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform; along with Acs2p, acetyl-coA synthetase isoform is the nuclear source of acetyl-coA for histone acetylation; expressed during growth on nonfermentable carbon sources and under aerobic conditions [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000050] 0.5259057419274832 93 YIR036W-A Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORF IRC24/YIR036C [Source:SGD;Acc:S000028803] 0.5168524716848876 38 YKL107W Putative short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase; proposed to be a palmitoylated membrane protein [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001590] 0.5166408765788189 62 YBL099W Alpha subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated; N-terminally propionylated in vivo [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000195] 0.5102063621543155 62 YGR121C Ammonium permease; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; human homolog RHCG complements yeast null mutant; mutations in human homolog RHCG implicated in metabolic acidosis; MEP1 has a paralog, MEP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003353] 0.5081520752255106 43 YOL147C Peroxisomal protein required for medium-chain fatty acid oxidation; also required for peroxisome proliferation, possibly by inducing membrane curvature; localization regulated by phosphorylation; transcription regulated by Adr1p and Pip2p-Oaf1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005507] 0.5077196730720208 60 YPL036W Plasma membrane H+-ATPase; isoform of Pma1p, involved in pumping protons out of the cell; regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005957] 0.5030804457311394 47 YLR281C Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YLR281C is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004271] 0.502843558800066 48 YJR112W-A Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; identified based on homology to Ashbya gossypii [Source:SGD;Acc:S000028513] 0.5015497787008056 53 YNL014W Translational elongation factor EF-3; member of the ABC superfamily; stimulates EF-1 alpha-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA by the ribosome; normally expressed in zinc deficient cells; HEF3 has a paralog, YEF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004959] 0.5001257222608454 94 YJR019C Peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase; likely to be involved in fatty acid oxidation rather than fatty acid synthesis; conserved protein also found in human peroxisomes; TES1 mRNA levels increase during growth on fatty acids [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003780] 0.4953030472325263 99 YCR010C Acetate transporter required for normal sporulation; phosphorylated in mitochondria; ADY2 has a paralog, ATO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000603] 0.4934303578781853 61 YIL047C-A Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps ORF SYG1/YIL047C [Source:SGD;Acc:S000028790] 0.48626216810500766 63 YDR178W Membrane anchor subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); involved in coupling the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; has similarity to human SDH subunit D (SDHD), which is implicated in paraganglioma [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002585] 0.4782451583910636 95 YER096W Sporulation-specific activator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III); required for the synthesis of the chitosan layer of ascospores; transcriptionally induced at alkaline pH; SHC1 has a paralog, SKT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000898] 0.47225578291867726 97 YEL067C Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000793] 0.46905715148388266 75 YGR201C Putative protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003433] 0.46700412623571697 77 YMR118C Putative mitochondrial inner membrane protein of unknown function; although similar to paralogous Sdh3p, Shh3p is not a stoichiometric subunit of either succinate dehydrogenase or of the TIM22 translocase; SHH3 has a paralog, SDH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004724] 0.4625793181324743 85 YLR377C Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; key regulatory enzyme in the gluconeogenesis pathway, required for glucose metabolism; undergoes either proteasome-mediated or autophagy-mediated degradation depending on growth conditions; glucose starvation results in redistribution to the periplasm; interacts with Vid30p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004369] 0.46088079776972307 85 YJL116C Protein involved in mitochondrion organization; functions with Nca2p to regulate mitochondrial expression of subunits 6 (Atp6p) and 8 (Atp8p) of the Fo-F1 ATP synthase; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole; member of the SUN family; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin; NCA3 has a paralog, UTH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003652] 0.4594394502481926 86 YLR304C Aconitase; required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and also independently required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; component of the mitochondrial nucleoid; mutation leads to glutamate auxotrophy; human homolog ACO2 can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004295] 0.45842770598743504 87 YDR461C-A Putative protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000087209] 0.45809505410793394 89 YDR275W Protein of unknown function; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression; null mutant displays increased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; BSC2 has a paralog, IRC23, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002683] 0.4520459193312414 90 YER065C Isocitrate lyase; catalyzes the formation of succinate and glyoxylate from isocitrate, a key reaction of the glyoxylate cycle; expression of ICL1 is induced by growth on ethanol and repressed by growth on glucose [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000867] 0.44527250472818936 97 YCR005C Citrate synthase, peroxisomal isozyme involved in glyoxylate cycle; catalyzes condensation of acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate to form citrate; expression is controlled by Rtg1p and Rtg2p transcription factors; SCF-Ucc1 regulates level of Cit2p to maintain citrate homeostasis; oxaloacetate-dependent positive feedback loop inhibits Cit2p ubiquitination; CIT2 has a paralog, CIT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000598] 0.4440094556868238 98