Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YNL202W Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase; auxiliary enzyme of fatty acid beta-oxidation; homodimeric enzyme required for growth and sporulation on petroselineate medium; expression induced during late sporulation and in the presence of oleate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005146] 0.8457187319774288 3 YLR284C Peroxisomal delta3,delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase; hexameric protein that converts 3-hexenoyl-CoA to trans-2-hexenoyl-CoA, essential for the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, oleate-induced; ECI1 has a paralog, DCI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004274] 0.7855931387309306 7 YJR019C Peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase; likely to be involved in fatty acid oxidation rather than fatty acid synthesis; conserved protein also found in human peroxisomes; TES1 mRNA levels increase during growth on fatty acids [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003780] 0.750720300193381 3 YIL160C 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase with broad chain length specificity; cleaves 3-ketoacyl-CoA into acyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA during beta-oxidation of fatty acids [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001422] 0.7467801435496274 8 YOR084W Peroxisomal matrix-localized lipase; required for normal peroxisome morphology; contains a peroxisomal targeting signal type 1 (PTS1) and a lipase motif; peroxisomal import requires the PTS1 receptor, Pex5p and self-interaction; transcriptionally activated by Yrm1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; oleic acid inducible [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005610] 0.7051041060705031 5 YER015W Medium chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates imported fatty acids; accepts a wide range of fatty acid chain lengths with a preference for medium chains, C9:0-C13:0; localized to the peroxisome; comparative analysis suggests that a mitochondrially targeted form may result from translation starting at a non-canonical codon upstream of the annotated start codon [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000817] 0.6801310771262287 39 YGL205W Fatty-acyl coenzyme A oxidase; involved in the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway; localized to the peroxisomal matrix [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003173] 0.6778952908535335 29 YKR009C 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase; multifunctional enzyme of the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway; mutation is functionally complemented by human HSD17B4 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001717] 0.6638416755198833 41 YKL217W Monocarboxylate/proton symporter of the plasma membrane; transport activity is dependent on the pH gradient across the membrane; mediates high-affinity uptake of carbon sources lactate, pyuvate, and acetate, and also of the micronutrient selenite, whose structure mimics that of monocarboxylates; expression and localization are tightly regulated, with transcription repression, mRNA degradation, and protein endocytosis and degradation all occurring in the presence of glucose [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001700] 0.662055540974114 38 YDR256C Catalase A; breaks down hydrogen peroxide in the peroxisomal matrix formed by acyl-CoA oxidase (Pox1p) during fatty acid beta-oxidation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002664] 0.651945355294934 32 YMR303C Glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase II; catalyzes the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde; involved in the production of certain carboxylate esters; regulated by ADR1 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004918] 0.6469307338601629 11 YOR180C Peroxisomal protein; identification as a delta(3,5)-delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase involved in fatty acid metabolism is disputed; DCI1 has a paralog, ECI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005706] 0.6428629957063128 35 YDR384C Plasma membrane protein, putative ammonium transporter; regulation pattern suggests a possible role in export of ammonia from the cell; phosphorylated in mitochondria; member of the TC 9.B.33 YaaH family of putative transporters [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002792] 0.6275680175854633 20 YIL155C Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; expression is repressed by both glucose and cAMP and derepressed by non-fermentable carbon sources in a Snf1p, Rsf1p, Hap2/3/4/5 complex dependent manner [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001417] 0.6269906715243766 63 YBR026C 2-enoyl thioester reductase; member of the medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase family; localized to mitochondria, where it has a probable role in fatty acid synthesis; human MECR functionally complements the respiratory growth defect of the null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000230] 0.6200001091306373 82 YOL147C Peroxisomal protein required for medium-chain fatty acid oxidation; also required for peroxisome proliferation, possibly by inducing membrane curvature; localization regulated by phosphorylation; transcription regulated by Adr1p and Pip2p-Oaf1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005507] 0.6187570946808634 16 YJR020W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003781] 0.6072744739852117 18 YNL009W Peroxisomal NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase; catalyzes oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate with the formation of NADP(H+), required for growth on unsaturated fatty acids; IDP3 has a paralog, IDP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004954] 0.5961548551141735 43 YDL049C Protein with similarity to Kre9p; Kre9p is involved in cell wall beta 1,6-glucan synthesis; overproduction suppresses growth defects of a kre9 null mutant; required for propionic acid resistance [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002207] 0.5934900382777243 27 YHL032C Glycerol kinase; converts glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate; glucose repression of expression is mediated by Adr1p and Ino2p-Ino4p; derepression of expression on non-fermentable carbon sources is mediated by Opi1p and Rsf1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001024] 0.5873601743304512 41 YAL054C Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform; along with Acs2p, acetyl-coA synthetase isoform is the nuclear source of acetyl-coA for histone acetylation; expressed during growth on nonfermentable carbon sources and under aerobic conditions [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000050] 0.5806735652170962 61 YPL185W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene UIP4/YPL186C [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006106] 0.5791720448811092 81 YML054C Cytochrome b2 (L-lactate cytochrome-c oxidoreductase); component of the mitochondrial intermembrane space, required for lactate utilization; expression is repressed by glucose and anaerobic conditions [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004518] 0.5741662986795264 24 YPL113C Glyoxylate reductase; acts on glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate substrates; YPL113C is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006034] 0.5559057798566708 98 YOR388C NAD(+)-dependent formate dehydrogenase; may protect cells from exogenous formate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005915] 0.5488937084648917 32 YPR006C 2-methylisocitrate lyase of the mitochondrial matrix; functions in the methylcitrate cycle to catalyze the conversion of 2-methylisocitrate to succinate and pyruvate; ICL2 transcription is repressed by glucose and induced by ethanol [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006210] 0.546929522814541 77 YLR174W Cytosolic NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase; catalyzes oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate; levels are elevated during growth on non-fermentable carbon sources and reduced during growth on glucose; IDP2 has a paralog, IDP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004164] 0.5459551000492339 81 YOR374W Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase; required for growth on ethanol and conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; phosphorylated; activity is K+ dependent; utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ equally as coenzymes; expression is glucose repressed; can substitute for cytosolic NADP-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase when directed to the cytosol; human homolog ALDH2 can complement yeast ald4 mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005901] 0.5442499683165107 78 YIL057C Protein of unknown function; involved in energy metabolism under respiratory conditions; expression induced under carbon limitation and repressed under high glucose; RGI2 has a paralog, RGI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001319] 0.5420484703001812 51 YNR002C Putative transmembrane protein involved in export of ammonia; ammonia is a starvation signal that promotes cell death in aging colonies; phosphorylated in mitochondria; member of the TC 9.B.33 YaaH family; homolog of Y. lipolytica Gpr1p; ATO2 has a paralog, ADY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005285] 0.5290204448411215 51 YPL201C Protein that interacts with glycerol 3-phosphatase; plays a role in anaerobic glycerol production; localizes to the nucleus and cytosol [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006122] 0.5278270651564738 87 YDL174C Major mitochondrial D-lactate dehydrogenase; oxidizes D-lactate to pyruvate, transcription is heme-dependent, repressed by glucose, and derepressed in ethanol or lactate; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002333] 0.5152670148791139 49 YPR001W Dual specificity mitochondrial citrate and methylcitrate synthase; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate and that of propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form 2-methylcitrate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006205] 0.5020557160777368 66 YMR191W Protein required for proteasome assembly during quiescence; binds to base of the proteasome regulartory particle; required for survival at high temperature during stationary phase; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004803] 0.49064999615027055 71 YKL141W Subunit of succinate dehydrogenase and of TIM22 translocase; functions as cytochrome b subunit of succinate dehydrogenase, which couples oxidation of succinate to transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; also required for mitochondrial inner membrane protein import as part of the TIM22 complex; SDH3 has a paralog, SHH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001624] 0.4902403899518947 92 YDR111C Catalytically inactive alanine transaminase; expression is repressed in the presence of alanine and repression is mediated by Nrg1p; ALT2 has a paralog, ALT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002518] 0.4829525206600098 78 YKL187C Protein required for fatty acid uptake; protein abundance increases in cortical patches in response to oleate exposure; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; FAT3 has a paralog, YLR413W, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001670] 0.47763678955358446 85 YNL270C Arginine transporter; expression is normally very low and it is unclear what conditions would induce significant expression; ALP1 has a paralog, CAN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005214] 0.4671697335927896 95