Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YGR200C Subunit of Elongator complex; binds to microtubules via conserved alkaline residues; has two seven-bladed WD40 β propellers; Elongator complex is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; target of Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003432] 0.8186960065022014 59 YJL010C Essential subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; also part of pre-40S ribosome and required for its export into cytoplasm; binds RNA and contains pumilio domain [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003547] 0.8119912273461943 73 YBL024W S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA: m5C-methyltransferase; methylates cytosine to m5C at several positions in tRNAs and intron-containing pre-tRNAs; increases proportion of tRNALeu(CAA) with m5C at wobble position in response to hydrogen peroxide, causing selective translation of mRNA from genes enriched in TTG codon; loss of NCL1 confers hypersensitivity to oxidative stress; similar to Nop2p and human proliferation associated nucleolar protein p120 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000120] 0.8063254083197734 59 YCR057C Conserved 90S pre-ribosomal component; essential for proper endonucleolytic cleavage of the 35 S rRNA precursor at A0, A1, and A2 sites; contains eight WD-repeats; PWP2 deletion leads to defects in cell cycle and bud morphogenesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000653] 0.8036025014003549 77 YJL050W ATP-dependent 3'-5' RNA helicase of the DExD/H family; involved in nuclear RNA processing and degradation both as a component of TRAMP complex and in TRAMP-independent processes; TRAMP unwinds RNA duplexes, with Mtr4p unwinding activity stimulated by Pap2p/Air2p but not dependent on ongoing polyadenylation; contains an arch domain, with two coiled-coil arms/stalks and a globular fist/KOW domain, which has RNA binding activity and is required for 5.8S rRNA processing [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003586] 0.8033264719603973 70 YOR243C Pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes pseudouridylation at positions 35 and 56 in U2 snRNA, position 50 in 5S rRNA, position 13 in cytoplasmic tRNAs, and position 35 in pre-tRNA(Tyr); also pseudouridylates some mRNAs; relocates from nucleus to cytoplasm during heat shock and differentially modifies some mRNAs during heat shock; conserved in archaea, vertebrates, and some bacteria [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005769] 0.8016570828553834 50 YPR110C RNA polymerase subunit AC40; common to RNA polymerase I and III; predominant determinant targeting Ty1 integration upstream of Pol III-transcribed genes [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006314] 0.7991267080840708 29 YMR131C Specific chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl3p; binds to nascent Rpl3p during translation; essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004738] 0.7952717989267715 83 YOR206W Protein involved in ribosome biogenesis; forms a nucleolar complex with Mak21p that binds to 90S and 66S pre-ribosomes; forms a nuclear complex with Noc3p that binds to 66S pre-ribosomes; both complexes mediate intranuclear transport of ribosomal precursors; acts as part of a Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription and has a role in bigenesis of the large ribosomal subunit [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005732] 0.7928766247603597 91 YMR290C ATP-dependent RNA helicase; involved in the biogenesis of 40S and 60S ribosome subunits; localizes to both the nuclear periphery and nucleolus; highly enriched in nuclear pore complex fractions; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004903] 0.792546339056211 73 YBR121C Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA synthase; ligates glycine to the cognate anticodon-bearing tRNA; transcription termination factor that may interact with the 3'-end of pre-mRNA to promote 3'-end formation; GRS1 has a paralog, GRS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog GARS implicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000325] 0.7922349072027138 11 YDL060W Protein required for processing of 20S pre-rRNA in the cytoplasm; associates with pre-40S ribosomal particles; inhibits the premature association of 60S subunits with assembling 40S subunits in the cytoplasm; similar to Bms1p; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002218] 0.7896868899007046 100 YBL039C Major CTP synthase isozyme (see also URA8); catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of the amide nitrogen from glutamine to UTP, forming CTP, the final step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines; involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; capable of forming cytoplasmic filaments termed cytoophidium, especially during conditions of glucose depletion; URA7 has a paralog, URA8, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000135] 0.789580189462274 43 YPL012W Protein required for export of the ribosomal subunits; associates with the RNA components of the pre-ribosomes; has a role in nuclear import in association with Pse1p; also plays a role in the cell cycle and the DNA damage response; contains HEAT-repeats [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005933] 0.7889262693456311 90 YGR162W Translation initiation factor eIF4G; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) that also contains eIF4E (Cdc33p); interacts with Pab1p and with eIF4A (Tif1p); also has a role in biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; TIF4631 has a paralog, TIF4632, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003394] 0.7865370034421648 59 YPR010C RNA polymerase I second largest subunit A135 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006214] 0.7856128638707022 50 YOR361C eIF3b subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; essential for translation; part of a subcomplex (Prt1p-Rpg1p-Nip1p) that stimulates binding of mRNA and tRNA(i)Met to ribosomes; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005888] 0.7855818885395847 46 YGR264C Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a complex with glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (Gus1p) and Arc1p, which increases the catalytic efficiency of both tRNA synthetases; also has a role in nuclear export of tRNAs; mutations in human ortholog MARS are associated with pediatric pulmonary alveolar proteinosis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003496] 0.7843670720195269 26 YNL248C RNA polymerase I subunit A49; essential for nucleolar assembly and for high polymerase loading rate; required for nucleolar localization of Rpa34p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005192] 0.7828276345106888 92 YLR060W Beta subunit of cytoplasmic phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a tetramer with Frs2p to generate active enzyme; able to hydrolyze mis-aminoacylated tRNA-Phe, which could contribute to translational quality control [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004050] 0.781550332083611 20 YLR129W Nucleolar protein; specifically associated with the U3 snoRNA, part of the large ribonucleoprotein complex known as the small subunit (SSU) processome, required for 18S rRNA biogenesis, part of the active pre-rRNA processing complex [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004119] 0.7786541080716224 95 YOR340C RNA polymerase I subunit A43 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005867] 0.777903554372789 80 YIL078W Threonyl-tRNA synthetase; essential cytoplasmic protein; human homolog TARS can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001340] 0.7772845754340286 24 YDR101C Nuclear export factor for the ribosomal pre-60S subunit; shuttling factor which directly binds FG rich nucleoporins and facilities translocation through the nuclear pore complex; interacts directly with Alb1p; responsible for Tif6p recycling defects in the absence of Rei1; associated with the ribosomal export complex [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002508] 0.7743950439149038 74 YGR128C Nucleolar protein required for export of tRNAs from the nucleus; also copurifies with the small subunit (SSU) processome containing the U3 snoRNA that is involved in processing of pre-18S rRNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003360] 0.7741477851854012 77 YNL247W Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; human gene CARS allows growth of the yeast haploid null mutant after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005191] 0.7726718255301195 27 YBR142W Essential nucleolar protein; putative DEAD-box RNA helicase required for maintenance of M1 dsRNA virus; involved in biogenesis of large (60S) ribosomal subunits [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000346] 0.77207051043908 94 YPL086C Subunit of Elongator complex; Elongator is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; exhibits histone acetyltransferase activity that is directed to histones H3 and H4; disruption confers resistance to K. lactis zymotoxin; human homolog ELP3 can partially complement yeast elp3 null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006007] 0.7718092834826837 64 YPL183C WD40 domain-containing protein involved in endosomal recycling; forms a complex with Rrt2p that functions in the retromer-mediated pathway for recycling internalized cell-surface proteins; interacts with Trm7p for 2'-O-methylation of N34 of substrate tRNAs; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition; human ortholog is WDR6 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006104] 0.7694465386683651 87 YOR046C Cytoplasmic ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family; involved in mRNA export from the nucleus, remodeling messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), with ATPase activity stimulated by Gle1p, IP6 and Nup159p; involved in translation termination along with Sup45p (eRF1); role in the cellular response to heat stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005572] 0.7665786091535911 33 YEL055C DNA Polymerase phi; has sequence similarity to the human MybBP1A and weak sequence similarity to B-type DNA polymerases, not required for chromosomal DNA replication; required for the synthesis of rRNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000781] 0.7662386738885161 77 YDL063C Transport adaptor or symportin; facilitates synchronized nuclear coimport of the two 5S-rRNA binding proteins Rpl5p and Rpl11p; binds to nascent Rpl5p during translation; required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002221] 0.7653172499670461 95 YGR094W Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase; human homolog VARS2 implicated in mitochondrial diseases, can partially complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003326] 0.7623711242029372 41 YPL226W ATP binding cassette protein; cosediments with polysomes and is required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; Asn/Gln-rich rich region supports [NU+] prion formation and susceptibility to [PSI+] prion induction [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006147] 0.7605368850078544 60 YHR197W Component of the Rix1 complex and possibly pre-replicative complexes; required for processing of ITS2 sequences from 35S pre-rRNA; component of the pre-60S ribosomal particle with the dynein-related AAA-type ATPase Mdn1p; required for pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001240] 0.7593843862926897 97 YMR309C eIF3c subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); involved in the assembly of preinitiation complex and start codon selection; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004926] 0.7558714446697841 96 YDR091C Essential Fe-S protein; required for ribosome biogenesis, translation initiation/termination; facilitates binding of multifactor complex (MFC) of initiation factors to small ribosomal subunit; Dom34-Hbs1 complex and Rli1p work in dissociating inactive ribosomes, thereby facilitating translation restart; forms complex with Lto1p and Yae1p; dependency on ROS-labile FeS clusters, activity in nuclear ribosomal-subunit export impaired by mild oxidative stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002498] 0.7546325976016562 47 YOR207C Second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase III; RNA polymerase III is responsible for the transcription of tRNA and 5S RNA genes, and other low molecular weight RNAs [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005733] 0.7500204060756368 90 YER049W Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family member; catalyzes the repair of methyl-base lesions in both ss and dsDNA by oxidative demethylation; Poly(rA)-binding protein involved in mRNA poly(A) tail length and mRNA stability; role in translation termination efficiency; interacts with Sup45p (eRF1), Sup35p (eRF3) and Pab1p; similar to human prolyl 4-hydroxylase OGFOD1; binds Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000851] 0.7460457188091797 55 YDR023W Cytosolic seryl-tRNA synthetase; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that aminoacylates tRNA(Ser), displays tRNA-dependent amino acid recognition which enhances discrimination of the serine substrate, interacts with peroxin Pex21p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002430] 0.7458737308866931 56 YBR143C Polypeptide release factor (eRF1) in translation termination; mutant form acts as a recessive omnipotent suppressor; methylated by Mtq2p-Trm112p in ternary complex eRF1-eRF3-GTP; mutation of methylation site confers resistance to zymocin; has a role in cytokinesis through interaction with Mlc1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000347] 0.7445226757622943 60 YMR229C RNA binding protein involved in synthesis of 18S and 5.8S rRNAs; component of ribosomal small subunit (SSU) processome and 90S preribosome; required for pre-rRNA packaging and compaction of processome into dense terminal balls; part of Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription with role in biogenesis of large ribosomal subunit; binds single stranded tracts of U's; relocalizes from nucleolus to nucleus upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004842] 0.7427458282806617 88 YDR120C tRNA methyltransferase; two forms of protein are made by alternative translation starts; localizes to both nucleus and mitochondrion to produce modified base N2,N2-dimethylguanosine in tRNAs in both compartments; nuclear Trm1p is evenly distributed around inner nuclear membrane in WT, but mislocalizes as puncta near ER-nucleus junctions in spindle pole body (SPB) mutants; both Trm1p inner nuclear membrane targeting and maintenance depend upon SPB [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002527] 0.7427156924172126 86 YBR079C eIF3a subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; essential for translation; part of a Prt1p-Rpg1p-Nip1p subcomplex that stimulates binding of mRNA and tRNA(i)Met to ribosomes; involved in translation reinitiation; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000283] 0.7405078160878519 64 YMR235C GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Gsp1p; involved in nuclear transport [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004848] 0.7401506553370134 65 YMR217W GMP synthase; highly conserved enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis of GMP from inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP); transcription is not subject to regulation by guanine but is negatively regulated by nutrient starvation; reduction-of-function mutation gua1-G388D causes changes in cellular guanine nucleotide pools, defects in general protein synthesis, and impaired translation of GCN4 mRNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004830] 0.7395606415862233 66 YPR163C Translation initiation factor eIF-4B; contains an RNA recognition motif and binds to single-stranded RNA; has RNA annealing activity; interacts with Rps20p at the head of the 40S ribosomal subunit and alters the structure of the mRNA entry channel [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006367] 0.7386442342322016 69 YOR341W RNA polymerase I largest subunit A190 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005868] 0.7346586719466228 86 YJL008C Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003545] 0.7286063749849272 77 YLR291C Beta subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression; human homolog EIF2B2 can complement yeast mutant, allows growth down-regulation of yeast gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004282] 0.7283653073573378 78 YGR103W Component of several different pre-ribosomal particles; forms a complex with Ytm1p and Erb1p that is required for maturation of the large ribosomal subunit; required for exit from G0 and the initiation of cell proliferation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003335] 0.7276864285037911 90 YER036C ATPase of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family; involved in 40S and 60S ribosome biogenesis, has similarity to Gcn20p; shuttles from nucleus to cytoplasm, physically interacts with Tif6p, Lsg1p; human homolog ABCF2 can complement yeast ARB1 mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000838] 0.7262771733084818 82 YDR161W Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl4p; binds to an evolutionarily conserved surface extension of nascent Rpl4p and chaperones Rpl4p until its assembly into the pre-ribosome; transcriptionally co-regulated with rRNA and ribosome biosynthesis genes [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002568] 0.7221518871672433 91 YBR084W Mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase; involved in interconversion between different oxidation states of tetrahydrofolate (THF); provides activities of formyl-THF synthetase, methenyl-THF cyclohydrolase, and methylene-THF dehydrogenase [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000288] 0.72205644390809 88 YNL061W rRNA m5C methyltransferase; methylates cytosine at position 2870 of 25S rRNA; has an essential function independent of rRNA methylation; contains seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; essential for processing and maturation of 27S pre-rRNA and large ribosomal subunit biogenesis; localized to the nucleolus; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; rRNA methylation defect and lethality are functionally complemented by human NOP2, a gene upregulated in cancer [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005005] 0.7215234800175302 92 YOR260W Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005786] 0.7213663882101884 99 YHR020W Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; N-terminal domain shows weak homology to prokaryotic posttransfer editing domain, but does not possess posttransfer editing activity; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001062] 0.7193286892041322 91 YKL181W 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; plays a key role in cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; missense mutations in human homolog PRPS1 are associated with neuropathic Arts syndrome and Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMTX5) disease [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001664] 0.7188315316902837 93 YLR197W Essential evolutionarily-conserved nucleolar protein; component of the box C/D snoRNP complexes that direct 2'-O-methylation of pre-rRNA during its maturation; overexpression causes spindle orientation defects [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004187] 0.718480875680455 94 YDR172W Translation termination factor eRF3; has a role in mRNA deadenylation and decay; altered protein conformation creates the [PSI(+)] prion that modifies cellular fitness, alters translational fidelity by affecting reading frame selection, and results in a nonsense suppressor phenotype; many stress-response genes are repressed in the presence of [PSI(+)] [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002579] 0.7148663942121696 97 YPL263C Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006184] 0.7148586159132694 98 YOR254C Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; other members are Sec62p, Sec66p, and Sec72p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005780] 0.7122718824874332 99