Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YGR085C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L11B; expressed at half the level of Rpl11Ap; involved in ribosomal assembly; depletion causes degradation of 60S proteins and RNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L11 and bacterial L5; RPL11B has a paralog, RPL11A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003317] 0.9146129338100334 6 YKL006W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L14A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L14, no bacterial homolog; RPL14A has a paralog, RPL14B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001489] 0.8870764921146238 2 YGR242W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF YAP1802/YGR241C [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003474] 0.8289188879226183 27 YOR122C Profilin; binds actin, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, and polyproline regions; involved in cytoskeleton organization; required for normal timing of actin polymerization in response to thermal stress; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; highly conserved protein; human PFN1 (profilin 1) complements temperature sensitive pfy1 mutants, PFN1 mutations are a rare cause of ALS [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005648] 0.8275845525052001 28 YCL005W Protein involved in lipid droplet (LD) assembly; forms a complex with Sei1p at ER-LD contact sites, stabilizing contact sites; ensures that LDs bud from the ER towards the cytosolic side of the membrane; null mutants have decreased net negative cell surface charge and localized accumulation of phosphatidic acid (PA) marker proteins; GFP-fusion protein expression is induced in response to MMS; null mutant can be complemented by the human seipin, BSCL2 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000511] 0.827149944226278 28 YNR030W Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase localized to the ER; responsible for addition of alpha-1,6 mannose to dolichol-linked Man7GlcNAc2; acts in the dolichol pathway for N-glycosylation; human homolog ALG12 complements yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005313] 0.8249887360846944 28 YKL080W Subunit C of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001563] 0.822330700441566 21 YLR164W Putative alternate subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); mitochondrial inner membrane protein; genetic interaction with SDH4 suggests that Shh4p can function as a functional SDH subunit; a fraction copurifies with SDH subunit Sdh3p; expression induced by nitrogen limitation in a GLN3, GAT1-dependent manner; Shh4p has greater similarity to human SDHD (subunit D of SDH, implicated in paraganglioma) than does its paralog Sdh4p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004154] 0.8128764694533559 30 YER010C Bifunctional HMG aldolase/oxaloacetate decarboxylase; requires divalent metal ions for activity; competitively inhibited by oxalate; forms a ring-shaped homotrimer; similar to members of the prokaryotic RraA family of class II (divalent metal ion dependent) pyruvate aldolases from the meta cleavage pathways of protocatechuate and gallate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000812] 0.8115089182009853 30 YOL115W Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase; involved in nuclear RNA degradation as a component of TRAMP; catalyzes polyadenylation of hypomodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNA precursors; required for mRNA surveillance and maintenance of genome integrity, serving as a link between RNA and DNA metabolism; overlapping but non-redundant functions with Trf5p; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005475] 0.8074539606197486 25 YPR009W Zn2Cys6 family transcription factor; positively regulates sterol uptake under anaerobic conditions with SUT1; represses filamentation-inducing genes during non-starvation conditions; positively regulates mating along with SUT1 by repressing the expression of genes (PRR2, NCE102 and RHO5) which function as mating inhibitors; multicopy suppressor of mutations that cause low activity of the cAMP/PKA pathway; SUT2 has a paralog, SUT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006213] 0.801529868587687 26 YGR147C Protein of unknown function; has an apparent role in acetylation of N-terminal methionine residues [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003379] 0.8006255861473321 32 YOR331C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; open reading frame overlaps the verified gene VMA4/YOR332W [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005858] 0.7980794278607242 26 YNR028W Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; potential role in the secretory pathway; CPR8 has a paralog, CPR4, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005311] 0.7861110081110555 25 YNL056W Protein of unknown function; similar to predicted tyrosine phosphatases Oca1p and Siw14p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YNL056W is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005001] 0.7851775314633826 26 YOR013W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized gene YOR012C; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005539] 0.7648628970601419 28 YNR036C Mitochondrial protein; may interact with ribosomes based on co-purification experiments; similar to E. coli and human mitochondrial S12 ribosomal proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005319] 0.7639492016933477 34 YKL154W Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor beta subunit; involved in SRP-dependent protein targeting; anchors the alpha subunit, Srp101p to the ER membrane [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001637] 0.7609793917966339 18 YIL094C Homo-isocitrate dehydrogenase; an NAD-linked mitochondrial enzyme required for the fourth step in the biosynthesis of lysine, in which homo-isocitrate is oxidatively decarboxylated to alpha-ketoadipate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001356] 0.7608125593035241 25 YPR076W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006280] 0.7553984039674977 32 YBL069W Lipid raft associated protein; interacts with the plasma membrane ATPase Pma1p and has a role in its targeting to the plasma membrane by influencing its incorporation into lipid rafts; sometimes classified in the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductases (MDRs) superfamily; AST1 has a paralog, AST2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000165] 0.7515498713742575 25 YKL213C WD repeat protein required for ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation; ubiquitin binding cofactor that complexes with Cdc48p; required for ribophagy; controls cellular ubiquitin concentration; promotes efficient NHEJ in postdiauxic/stationary phase; facilitates N-terminus-dependent proteolysis of centromeric histone H3 (Cse4p) for faithful chromosome segregation; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001696] 0.7483209215257324 35 YER042W Methionine-S-sulfoxide reductase; involved in the response to oxidative stress; protects iron-sulfur clusters from oxidative inactivation along with MXR2; involved in the regulation of lifespan; reduced activity of human homolog implicated in Alzheimer disease [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000844] 0.7475610751169031 31 YGR133W Peroxisomal ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; required for peroxisomal matrix protein import and peroxisome biogenesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003365] 0.7384452983594321 34 YBR293W Permease of basic amino acids in the vacuolar membrane [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000497] 0.7373956773857395 37 YNL132W Protein required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; heterozygous mutant shows haploinsufficiency in K1 killer toxin resistance; essential gene; NAT10, the human homolog, implicated in several types of cancer and premature aging. [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005076] 0.7342962898498562 26 YKL013C Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex; ARP2/3 is required for the motility and integrity of cortical actin patches; mutation is functionally complemented by human ARPC4 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001496] 0.7007310325985884 35 YLR172C Methyltransferase required for synthesis of diphthamide; diphthamide is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); not essential for viability; GFP-Dph5p fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004162] 0.6927495886113689 28 YNL042W-B Putative protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000028850] 0.6675301762473943 30 YDL142C Cardiolipin synthase; produces cardiolipin, which is a phospholipid of the mitochondrial inner membrane that is required for normal mitochondrial membrane potential and function and for correct integration of membrane-multispanning proteins into the mitochondrial outer membrane; required to maintain tubular mitochondrial morphology and functions in mitochondrial fusion; also required for normal vacuolar ion homeostasis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002301] 0.6618786395854769 42 YGR001C S-adenosylmethionine-dependent lysine methyltransferase; involved in the trimethylation of eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) at lysine 79; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; required for replication of Brome mosaic virus in budding yeast; expresses a circular RNA; originally misclassified as a N-6-adenine specific DNA methyltransferase based on sequence similarity; both Efm5p and human ortholog N6AMT2 can methylate eEF1a from either species in vitro [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003233] 0.6497349340317131 31 YDL070W Protein involved in transcription initiation; acts at TATA-containing promoters; associates with the basal transcription factor TFIID; contains two bromodomains; corresponds to the C-terminal region of mammalian TAF1; redundant with Bdf1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; BDF2 has a paralog, BDF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002228] 0.6495894269649547 39 YNL208W Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; potential orthologs found in other fungi [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005152] 0.6474353050924343 39 YAR023C Putative integral membrane protein; member of DUP240 gene family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000074] 0.6346588718985744 39 YOR305W Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO); YOR305W is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005832] 0.6329687695558007 35 YOL120C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L18A; intron of RPL18A pre-mRNA forms stem-loop structures that are a target for Rnt1p cleavage leading to degradation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18, no bacterial homolog; RPL18A has a paralog, RPL18B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005480] 0.6272705172146359 84 YNL236W Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; contributes to both postive and negative transcriptional regulation; dispensible for basal transcription [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005180] 0.6209739223405908 37 YER140W Integral membrane protein of the ER; forms an ER-membrane associated protein complex with Slp1p; identified along with SLP1 in a screen for mutants defective in the unfolded protein response (UPR); proposed to function in the folding of integral membrane proteins; interacts genetically with MPS3; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000942] 0.6089938339548947 38 YDR236C Riboflavin kinase, produces riboflavin monophosphate (FMN); FMN is a necessary cofactor for many enzymes; predominantly localizes to the microsomal fraction and also found in the mitochondrial inner membrane; human RFK functionally complements the lethality of the null mutation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002644] 0.6004485972213214 42 YOL056W Homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase; converts 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis; may be non-functional; GPM3 has a paralog, GPM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005417] 0.5987306073211056 40 YMR297W Vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y (proteinase C, CPY); broad-specificity C-terminal exopeptidase involved in non-specific protein degradation in the vacuole; member of the serine carboxypeptidase family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004912] 0.5883363447954543 52 YIL124W Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and 1-acyl DHAP reductase; NADPH-dependent 1-acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase involved in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis; lipid droplet triacylglycerol lipase involved in the mobilization of non-polar lipids; found in lipid particles, the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial outer membrane; required for spore germination; role in cell wall biosynthesis; capable of metabolizing steroid hormones; oleic acid inducible [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001386] 0.5871154410695273 50 YDR429C eIF3g subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; is essential for translation; stimulates resumption of ribosomal scanning during translation reinitiation; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002837] 0.5814869045151779 43 YJL044C GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rab family member Ypt6p; involved in vesicle mediated protein transport [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003580] 0.5744290287547354 44 YBR031W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L4A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L4 and bacterial L4; RPL4A has a paralog, RPL4B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000235] 0.5709541833375109 45 YPR037C Flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase localized to the ER lumen; involved in disulfide bond formation within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006241] 0.561693914667096 46 YDR012W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L4B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L4 and bacterial L4; RPL4B has a paralog, RPL4A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002419] 0.556334093123278 47 YMR008C Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; required for efficient acyl chain remodeling of newly synthesized phosphatidylethanolamine-derived phosphatidylcholine; required for deacylation of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine but not phosphatidylinositol; PLB1 has a paralog, PLB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004610] 0.5553993986563269 50 YNL194C Integral membrane protein; required for sporulation and plasma membrane sphingolipid content; similar to SUR7; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; GFP-fusion protein is more abundant at MCCs (membrane compartment occupied by Can1) in the presence of glycerol and oleate; YNL194C has a paralog, FMP45, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005138] 0.5370496749712496 49 YGR141W Vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) protein; required for cytoplasm to vacuole targeting of proteins; VPS62 has a paralog, TDA6, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003373] 0.5324621847879673 55 YCL026C-B Protein of unknown function; similar to bacterial nitroreductases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein becomes insoluble upon intracellular iron depletion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000007548] 0.5234543763363695 51 YPR176C Beta subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase; required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi; provides a membrane attachment moiety to Rab-like proteins Ypt1p and Sec4p; human homolog RABGGTB can complement yeast BET2 mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006380] 0.5197875107397961 56 YHR183W 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); catalyzes an NADPH regenerating reaction in the pentose phosphate pathway; required for growth on D-glucono-delta-lactone and adaptation to oxidative stress; GND1 has a paralog, GND2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001226] 0.49836760609044817 54 YJL075C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 85% of ORF overlaps the verified gene NET1; null mutant is sensitive to sorbate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003611] 0.43450783786045893 99 YPL087W Alkaline dihydroceramidase, involved in sphingolipid metabolism; preferentially hydrolyzes dihydroceramide to a free fatty acid and dihydrosphingosine; has a minor reverse activity; YDC1 has a paralog, YPC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006008] 0.4269780337899715 95 YDR155C Cytoplasmic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; binds the drug cyclosporin A; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002562] 0.4084007189615316 68 YBR302C Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000506] 0.3942957449640698 79 YML132W Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004601] 0.3942957449640698 79