Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YPR127W Putative pyridoxine 4-dehydrogenase; differentially expressed during alcoholic fermentation; expression activated by transcription factor YRM1/YOR172W; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006331] 0.771894981103939 1 YNL200C NADHX epimerase; catalyzes isomerization of (R)- and (S)-NADHX; homologous to AIBP in mammals and the N- terminal domain of YjeF in E.coli; enzyme is widespread in eukaryotes, prokaryotes and archaea; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005144] 0.7115343785907543 5 YMR090W Putative protein of unknown function; similar to DTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratases; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; up-regulated in response to the fungicide mancozeb; not essential for viability [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004696] 0.6712575212828545 3 YNL160W Cell wall-related secretory glycoprotein; induced by nutrient deprivation-associated growth arrest and upon entry into stationary phase; may be involved in adaptation prior to stationary phase entry; YGP1 has a paralog, SPS100, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005104] 0.6487445452647397 4 YMR271C Minor orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme; catalyzes the fifth enzymatic step in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate; URA10 has a paralog, URA5, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004884] 0.6459350040226045 5 YKL026C Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; induced by glucose starvation that protects cells from phospholipid hydroperoxides and nonphospholipid peroxides during oxidative stress; GPX1 has a paralog, HYR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001509] 0.6329493634637137 14 YFR017C Cytoplasmic protein that inhibits Gdb1p glycogen debranching activity; required for normal intracellular accumulation of glycogen; phosphorylated in vivo; expression increases during wine fermentation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; IGD1 has a paralog, YOL024W, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001913] 0.6226219680278301 16 YKL151C Widely-conserved NADHX dehydratase; converts (S)-NADHX to NADH in ATP-dependent manner; YKL151C promoter contains STREs (stress response elements) and expression is induced by heat shock or methyl methanesulfonate; downstream intergenic region drives antisense expression and mediates coordinated regulation of YKL151C and GPM1 phosphoglycerate mutase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homolog of Carkd in mammals and C-terminus of YjeF in E.coli [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001634] 0.6062973988184664 32 YBR169C Member of Hsp110 subclass of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family; serves as nucleotide exchange factor to load ATP onto the SSA class of cytosolic Hsp70s; may be involved in protein folding; localized to the cytoplasm; SSE2 has a paralog, SSE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000373] 0.6017160907066728 21 YLR178C Inhibitor of carboxypeptidase Y (Prc1p), and Ras GAP (Ira2p); phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) family member and ortholog of hPEBP1/RKIP, a natural metastasis suppressor; targets to vacuolar membranes during stationary phase; acetylated by NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004168] 0.5984093230149359 49 YDR533C Methylglyoxalase that converts methylglyoxal to D-lactate; involved in oxidative stress resistance, diauxic shift, and stationary phase survival; has similarity to E. coli Hsp31 and C. albicans Glx3p; member of the DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily, which includes human DJ-1 involved in Parkinson's disease and cancer; exists as a dimer and contains a putative metal-binding site; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002941] 0.5864153603235753 12 YNL144C Putative protein of unknown function; non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; contains a PH domain and binds phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylethanolamine in a large-scale study; YNL144C has a paralog, YHR131C, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005088] 0.5783615443776101 27 YGR102C Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex; involved in the formation of Q-tRNAQ; transposon insertion mutant is salt sensitive and null mutant has growth defects; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003334] 0.5763778998912443 75 YEL039C Cytochrome c isoform 2, expressed under hypoxic conditions; also known as iso-2-cytochrome c; electron carrier of the mitochondrial intermembrane space that transfers electrons from ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase to cytochrome c oxidase during cellular respiration; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; CYC7 has a paralog, CYC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000765] 0.5684771359523643 15 YBR054W Protein with a putative role in response to acid stress; null mutant is sensitive to acetic acid; transcription is regulated by Haa1p and induced in the presence of acetic acid; protein observed in plasma membrane foci in the presence of acetic acid; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000258] 0.565506822048136 16 YLR297W Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; not an essential gene; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; relocalizes from nucleus to vacuole upon DNA replication stress; YLR297W has a paralog, YOR186W, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004288] 0.5572014465675479 17 YBL049W Protein of unknown function, essential for stationary phase survival; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources; possibly linked with vacuolar transport [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000145] 0.5525851761297547 18 YGR248W 6-phosphogluconolactonase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; SOL4 has a paralog, SOL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003480] 0.5520983433707057 83 YGR043C Transaldolase of unknown function; transcription is repressed by Mot1p and induced by alpha-factor and during diauxic shift; NQM1 has a paralog, TAL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003275] 0.550815887421416 39 YBR072W Small heat shock protein (sHSP) with chaperone activity; forms hollow, sphere-shaped oligomers that suppress unfolded proteins aggregation; long-lived protein that is preferentially retained in mother cells and forms cytoplasmic foci; oligomer activation requires heat-induced conformational change; also has mRNA binding activity [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000276] 0.5474391184851288 21 YER150W GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in weak acid resistance; basal expression requires Msn2p/Msn4p; expression is induced under conditions of stress and during the diauxic shift; SPI1 has a paralog, SED1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000952] 0.544773677895821 22 YDR248C Putative gluconokinase; sequence similarity to bacterial and human gluconokinase; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; upregulated by deletion of the RNAP-II associated factor, PAF1 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002656] 0.5425951243483422 23 YJL066C Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003602] 0.5372129793433181 93 YGL121C Proposed gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein; interacts with the receptor Gpr1p; involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; requires Gpb1p or Gpb2p to interact with Gpa2p; overproduction causes prion curing [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003089] 0.5331765601708075 61 YJL161W Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003697] 0.5325470415303787 67 YGL010W Protein involved in metabolism of phytosphingosine; not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002978] 0.5263065037601817 35 YGR008C Protein involved in resistance to desiccation stress; Stf2p exhibits antioxidant properties, and its overexpression prevents ROS accumulation and apoptosis; binds to F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATPase in vitro and may modulate the inhibitory action of Inh1p and Stf1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; STF2 has a paralog, TMA10, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003240] 0.5214126467752878 52 YNL305C Protein involved in apoptosis; variously described as containing a BCL-2 homology (BH3) domain or as a member of the BAX inhibitor family; reported to promote apoptosis under some conditions and to inhibit it in others; localizes to ER and vacuole; may link the unfolded protein response to apoptosis via regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; translocates to mitochondria under apoptosis-inducing conditions in a process involving Mir1p and Cor1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005249] 0.5168308490653895 59 YBL048W Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000144] 0.5162284636222289 42 YKL163W O-glycosylated covalently-bound cell wall protein; required for cell wall stability; expression is cell cycle regulated, peaking in M/G1 and also subject to regulation by the cell integrity pathway; coding sequence contains length polymorphisms in different strains; PIR3 has a paralog, HSP150, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001646] 0.5120693385940168 43 YFR022W Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis; contributes to desensitization of agonist-occupied alpha-factor receptor Ste2p by Rsp5p-independent internalization; PPXY motif-mediated binding of the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p is not required for adaptation; mutation suppresses the temperature sensitivity of an mck1 rim11 double mutant; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; ROG3 has a paralog, ROD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001918] 0.5019699614021045 49 YMR181C Protein of unknown function; mRNA transcribed as part of a bicistronic transcript with a predicted transcriptional repressor RGM1/YMR182C; mRNA is destroyed by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD); not an essential gene; YMR181C has a paralog, YPL229W, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004793] 0.4985543497026745 75 YHR001W-A Subunit of the ubiqunol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex; this complex comprises part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; members include Cobp, Rip1p, Cyt1p, Cor1p, Qcr2p, Qcr6p, Qcr7p, Qcr8p, Qcr9p, and Qcr10p and comprises part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003529] 0.4983700428478694 53 YPL281C Enolase, a phosphopyruvate hydratase; catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate; complements the growth defect of an ENO1 ENO2 double mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006202] 0.4962973023718092 54 YOR393W Putative phosphopyruvate hydratase [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005920] 0.4962973023718092 55 YNR034W-A Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by Msn2p/Msn4p; YNR034W-A has a paralog, YCR075W-A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000007525] 0.495067258121789 56 YGL248W Low-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase; controls glucose and intracellular acidification-induced cAMP signaling, target of the cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway; glucose induces transcription and inhibits translation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003217] 0.493234834067768 91 YPR160W Glycogen phosphorylase required for the mobilization of glycogen; non-essential; regulated by cyclic AMP-mediated phosphorylation; phosphorylation by Cdc28p may coordinately regulate carbohydrate metabolism and the cell cycle; expression is regulated by stress-response elements and by the HOG MAP kinase pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006364] 0.4877605857670981 70 YER037W Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) phosphatase, nucleotidase; principle and physiological nucleotidase working on GMP, UMP and CMP; involved in LPA hydrolysis in response to phosphate starvation and ribose salvage pathway; phosphatase activity is soluble and Mg2+ dependent; expression is induced by low phosphate levels and by inactivation of Pho85p; repressed by Gcn4p under normal conditions; PHM8 has a paralog, SDT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000839] 0.4848428994016847 64 YDL021W Homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase; converts 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis; may be non-functional; GPM2 has a paralog, GPM3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002179] 0.4827415454341728 66 YER053C Mitochondrial copper and phosphate carrier; imports copper and inorganic phosphate into mitochondria; functionally redundant with Mir1p but less abundant than Mir1p under normal conditions; expression is induced at high temperature [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000855] 0.4805789081702684 68 YJL052W Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 1; involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes the reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in the cytoplasm and cell wall; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GAPDH-derived antimicrobial peptides secreted by S. cerevisiae are active against a wide variety of wine-related yeasts and bateria [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003588] 0.47977988881833394 69 YDR247W Cytoplasmic serine/threonine protein kinase; identified as a high-copy suppressor of the synthetic lethality of a sis2 sit4 double mutant, suggesting a role in G1/S phase progression; VHS1 has a paralog, SKS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002655] 0.47830771380034687 87 YJL166W Subunit 8 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; oriented facing the intermembrane space; expression is regulated by Abf1p and Cpf1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003702] 0.47305712622472934 77 YCR083W Mitochondrial thioredoxin; highly conserved oxidoreductase required to maintain the redox homeostasis of the cell, forms the mitochondrial thioredoxin system with Trr2p, redox state is maintained by both Trr2p and Glr1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000679] 0.46760935261641623 98 YAL061W Putative medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenase with similarity to BDH1; transcription induced by constitutively active PDR1 and PDR3 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000057] 0.4646417482083388 87 YCR021C Negative regulator of the H(+)-ATPase Pma1p; stress-responsive protein; hydrophobic plasma membrane localized; induced by heat shock, ethanol treatment, weak organic acid, glucose limitation, and entry into stationary phase [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000615] 0.4622667997998527 86 YJR155W Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; similar to P. chrysosporium aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; mutational analysis has not yet revealed a physiological role; members of the AAD gene family comprise three pairs (AAD3 + AAD15, AAD6/AAD16 + AAD4, AAD10 + AAD14) whose two genes are more related to one another than to other members of the family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003916] 0.4571247038129156 89 YER066W Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants with decreased levels of rDNA transcription [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000868] 0.4563156405756122 90 YBR183W Alkaline ceramidase; also has reverse (CoA-independent) ceramide synthase activity; catalyzes both breakdown and synthesis of phytoceramide; overexpression confers fumonisin B1 resistance; YPC1 has a paralog, YDC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000387] 0.44970699254735913 100