Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YMR241W Citrate and oxoglutarate carrier protein; exports citrate from and imports oxoglutarate into the mitochondrion, causing net export of NADPH reducing equivalents; also associates with mt nucleoids and has a role in replication and segregation of the mt genome [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004854] 0.62268807744759 2 YIR032C Ureidoglycolate lyase; converts ureidoglycolate to glyoxylate and urea in the third step of allantoin degradation; expression is sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression; this enzyme is sometimes referred to "ureidoglycolate hydrolase" but should not be confused with the Arabidopsis thaliana ureidoglycolate hydrolase enzyme which converts ureidoglycolate to glyoxylate, ammonia and carbon dioxide [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001471] 0.5289481103884727 27 YIL094C Homo-isocitrate dehydrogenase; an NAD-linked mitochondrial enzyme required for the fourth step in the biosynthesis of lysine, in which homo-isocitrate is oxidatively decarboxylated to alpha-ketoadipate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001356] 0.49511664143311623 55 YIR029W Allantoicase; converts allantoate to urea and ureidoglycolate in the second step of allantoin degradation; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001468] 0.4736707739882327 43 YBR294W High affinity sulfate permease of the SulP anion transporter family; sulfate uptake is mediated by specific sulfate transporters Sul1p and Sul2p, which control the concentration of endogenous activated sulfate intermediates [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000498] 0.46494352576946835 30 YNL142W Ammonium permease involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005086] 0.4419579225546343 49 YBR291C Mitochondrial inner membrane citrate transporter; member of the mitochondrial carrier family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000495] 0.44028950885842283 27 YGR065C High-affinity plasma membrane H+-biotin (vitamin H) symporter; mutation results in fatty acid auxotrophy; 12 transmembrane domain containing major facilitator subfamily member; mRNA levels negatively regulated by iron deprivation and biotin [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003297] 0.432768928555871 10 YJL088W Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; also known as carbamoylphosphate:L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase; catalyzes the biosynthesis of the arginine precursor citrulline [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003624] 0.4234771188291688 82 YHR183W 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); catalyzes an NADPH regenerating reaction in the pentose phosphate pathway; required for growth on D-glucono-delta-lactone and adaptation to oxidative stress; GND1 has a paralog, GND2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001226] 0.4225899507174157 47 YNR050C Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming); catalyzes the formation of saccharopine from alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, the seventh step in lysine biosynthesis pathway; exhibits genetic and physical interactions with TRM112 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005333] 0.41417387823971313 14 YFR030W Subunit alpha of assimilatory sulfite reductase; complex converts sulfite into sulfide [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001926] 0.4131422676356947 89 YKR039W General amino acid permease; Gap1p senses the presence of amino acid substrates to regulate localization to the plasma membrane when needed; essential for invasive growth [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001747] 0.4105288617575487 61 YER091C Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase; involved in methionine biosynthesis and regeneration; requires a minimum of two glutamates on the methyltetrahydrofolate substrate, similar to bacterial metE homologs [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000893] 0.4044029090966952 64 YGR286C Biotin synthase; catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin to biotin, which is the last step of the biotin biosynthesis pathway; complements E. coli bioB mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003518] 0.40407984716009987 21 YNR058W 7,8-diamino-pelargonic acid aminotransferase (DAPA); catalyzes the second step in the biotin biosynthesis pathway; BIO3 is in a cluster of 3 genes (BIO3, BIO4, and BIO5) that mediate biotin synthesis; BIO3 and BIO4 were acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from bacteria [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005341] 0.40155187021427885 23 YKL120W Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; transports oxaloacetate, sulfate, thiosulfate, and isopropylmalate; member of the mitochondrial carrier family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001603] 0.4004718677222518 76 YHR208W Mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) aminotransferase; preferentially involved in BCAA biosynthesis; homolog of murine ECA39; highly expressed during logarithmic phase and repressed during stationary phase; BAT1 has a paralog, BAT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001251] 0.390153467682282 72 YKL001C Adenylylsulfate kinase; required for sulfate assimilation and involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001484] 0.3871573955545504 67 YPR035W Glutamine synthetase (GS); synthesizes glutamine from glutamate and ammonia; with Glt1p, forms the secondary pathway for glutamate biosynthesis from ammonia; expression regulated by nitrogen source and by amino acid limitation; forms filaments of back-to-back stacks of cylindrical homo-decamers at low pH, leading to enzymatic inactivation and storage during states of advanced cellular starvation; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006239] 0.3843758918674466 29 YPR009W Zn2Cys6 family transcription factor; positively regulates sterol uptake under anaerobic conditions with SUT1; represses filamentation-inducing genes during non-starvation conditions; positively regulates mating along with SUT1 by repressing the expression of genes (PRR2, NCE102 and RHO5) which function as mating inhibitors; multicopy suppressor of mutations that cause low activity of the cAMP/PKA pathway; SUT2 has a paralog, SUT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006213] 0.38422776530273944 73 YBR208C Urea amidolyase; contains both urea carboxylase and allophanate hydrolase activities, degrades urea to CO2 and NH3; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000412] 0.3841068984408594 56 YKL080W Subunit C of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001563] 0.36813767721386925 75 YIL074C 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase; 3PG dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first step in serine and glycine biosynthesis; also functions as an alpha-ketoglutarate reductase, converting alpha-ketoglutarate to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG); localizes to the cytoplasm; SER33 has a paralog, SER3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001336] 0.3601501434011642 72 YBR293W Permease of basic amino acids in the vacuolar membrane [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000497] 0.3574782791961924 77 YLR303W O-acetyl homoserine-O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase; required for Methionine and cysteine biosynthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004294] 0.35731678141038686 56 YJR010W ATP sulfurylase; catalyzes the primary step of intracellular sulfate activation, essential for assimilatory reduction of sulfate to sulfide, involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003771] 0.351601542639039 61 YDR236C Riboflavin kinase, produces riboflavin monophosphate (FMN); FMN is a necessary cofactor for many enzymes; predominantly localizes to the microsomal fraction and also found in the mitochondrial inner membrane; human RFK functionally complements the lethality of the null mutation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002644] 0.35141465391172916 90 YGL009C Isopropylmalate isomerase; catalyzes the second step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002977] 0.35105798370495767 95 YMR120C Enzyme of 'de novo' purine biosynthesis; contains both 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase and inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase activities; ADE17 has a paralog, ADE16, that arose from the whole genome duplication; ade16 ade17 mutants require adenine and histidine [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004727] 0.3478716481679851 57 YKL213C WD repeat protein required for ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation; ubiquitin binding cofactor that complexes with Cdc48p; required for ribophagy; controls cellular ubiquitin concentration; promotes efficient NHEJ in postdiauxic/stationary phase; facilitates N-terminus-dependent proteolysis of centromeric histone H3 (Cse4p) for faithful chromosome segregation; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001696] 0.34517832701692086 91 YLR058C Cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase; converts serine to glycine plus 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate; major isoform involved in generating precursors for purine, pyrimidine, amino acid, and lipid biosynthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004048] 0.34375923305213985 80 YDR502C S-adenosylmethionine synthetase; catalyzes transfer of the adenosyl group of ATP to the sulfur atom of methionine; comparative analysis suggests that a mitochondrially targeted form may result from translation starting at a non-canonical codon upstream of the annotated start codon [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002910] 0.34369372687448 69 YER042W Methionine-S-sulfoxide reductase; involved in the response to oxidative stress; protects iron-sulfur clusters from oxidative inactivation along with MXR2; involved in the regulation of lifespan; reduced activity of human homolog implicated in Alzheimer disease [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000844] 0.3407172162954508 76 YNR030W Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase localized to the ER; responsible for addition of alpha-1,6 mannose to dolichol-linked Man7GlcNAc2; acts in the dolichol pathway for N-glycosylation; human homolog ALG12 complements yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005313] 0.33910032351114 80 YOR331C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; open reading frame overlaps the verified gene VMA4/YOR332W [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005858] 0.33697595495619254 79 YER010C Bifunctional HMG aldolase/oxaloacetate decarboxylase; requires divalent metal ions for activity; competitively inhibited by oxalate; forms a ring-shaped homotrimer; similar to members of the prokaryotic RraA family of class II (divalent metal ion dependent) pyruvate aldolases from the meta cleavage pathways of protocatechuate and gallate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000812] 0.332610946819335 77 YGR133W Peroxisomal ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; required for peroxisomal matrix protein import and peroxisome biogenesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003365] 0.3315373541624714 79 YDL142C Cardiolipin synthase; produces cardiolipin, which is a phospholipid of the mitochondrial inner membrane that is required for normal mitochondrial membrane potential and function and for correct integration of membrane-multispanning proteins into the mitochondrial outer membrane; required to maintain tubular mitochondrial morphology and functions in mitochondrial fusion; also required for normal vacuolar ion homeostasis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002301] 0.33146602642459033 92 YGR147C Protein of unknown function; has an apparent role in acetylation of N-terminal methionine residues [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003379] 0.33017122038339825 84 YIL124W Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and 1-acyl DHAP reductase; NADPH-dependent 1-acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase involved in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis; lipid droplet triacylglycerol lipase involved in the mobilization of non-polar lipids; found in lipid particles, the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrial outer membrane; required for spore germination; role in cell wall biosynthesis; capable of metabolizing steroid hormones; oleic acid inducible [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001386] 0.3298435987699194 99 YOL115W Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase; involved in nuclear RNA degradation as a component of TRAMP; catalyzes polyadenylation of hypomodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNA precursors; required for mRNA surveillance and maintenance of genome integrity, serving as a link between RNA and DNA metabolism; overlapping but non-redundant functions with Trf5p; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005475] 0.3274838140053092 85 YOR122C Profilin; binds actin, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, and polyproline regions; involved in cytoskeleton organization; required for normal timing of actin polymerization in response to thermal stress; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; highly conserved protein; human PFN1 (profilin 1) complements temperature sensitive pfy1 mutants, PFN1 mutations are a rare cause of ALS [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005648] 0.32462995900351915 87 YLR164W Putative alternate subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); mitochondrial inner membrane protein; genetic interaction with SDH4 suggests that Shh4p can function as a functional SDH subunit; a fraction copurifies with SDH subunit Sdh3p; expression induced by nitrogen limitation in a GLN3, GAT1-dependent manner; Shh4p has greater similarity to human SDHD (subunit D of SDH, implicated in paraganglioma) than does its paralog Sdh4p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004154] 0.32366047694301064 90 YNR056C Putative transmembrane protein involved in the biotin biosynthesis; responsible for uptake of 7-keto 8-aminopelargonic acid; BIO5 is in a cluster of 3 genes (BIO3, BIO4, and BIO5) that mediate biotin synthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005339] 0.31868060378338375 96 YGR085C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L11B; expressed at half the level of Rpl11Ap; involved in ribosomal assembly; depletion causes degradation of 60S proteins and RNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L11 and bacterial L5; RPL11B has a paralog, RPL11A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003317] 0.3161141324061996 98