Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YLR186W Methyltransferase for rRNA; methylates pseudouridine 18S rRNA residue 1191; member of the SPOUT methyltransferase family; required for maturation of 18S rRNA and for 40S ribosomal subunit production independent of methyltransferase activity; forms homodimers; human ortholog is mutated in Bowen-Conradi syndrome, and equivalent yeast mutation affects Emg1p dimerization and localization but not methyltransferase activity; human EMG1 complements lethality of null and ts mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004176] 0.7890487436829338 4 YPR110C RNA polymerase subunit AC40; common to RNA polymerase I and III; predominant determinant targeting Ty1 integration upstream of Pol III-transcribed genes [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006314] 0.7478860712347175 93 YPL266W Essential 18S rRNA dimethylase (dimethyladenosine transferase); responsible for conserved m6(2)Am6(2)A dimethylation in 3'-terminal loop of 18S rRNA, part of 90S and 40S pre-particles in nucleolus, involved in pre-ribosomal RNA processing; human homolog DIMT1 complements yeast dim1 mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006187] 0.7455791916651026 43 YEL026W RNA binding protein; part of U3 snoRNP involved in rRNA processing, part of U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP involved in mRNA splicing, similar to human 15.5K protein [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000752] 0.7279007687493121 4 YLR146C Spermine synthase; required for the biosynthesis of spermine and also involved in biosynthesis of pantothenic acid [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004136] 0.7226139089203918 5 YMR217W GMP synthase; highly conserved enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis of GMP from inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP); transcription is not subject to regulation by guanine but is negatively regulated by nutrient starvation; reduction-of-function mutation gua1-G388D causes changes in cellular guanine nucleotide pools, defects in general protein synthesis, and impaired translation of GCN4 mRNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004830] 0.7204822121138594 34 YGR159C Nucleolar protein that binds nuclear localization sequences; required for pre-rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis; binds to single stranded telomeric DNA and mRNA; methylated by Hmt1p; interaction with Top1p and nucleolar localization are negatively regulated by polyphosphorylation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003391] 0.7203331217918093 20 YDL208W Protein related to mammalian high mobility group (HMG) proteins; nuclear protein; essential for function of H/ACA-type snoRNPs, which are involved in 18S rRNA processing [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002367] 0.7176155709574057 11 YHL011C 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001003] 0.716102534050689 26 YDR447C Ribosomal protein 51 (rp51) of the small (40s) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S17, no bacterial homolog; RPS17B has a paralog, RPS17A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002855] 0.7148971523113945 29 YKL009W Protein involved in mRNA turnover and ribosome assembly; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; localizes to the nucleolus [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001492] 0.7144141402699132 72 YHR052W Essential protein that interacts with proteasome components; has a potential role in proteasome substrate specificity; also copurifies with 66S pre-ribosomal particles [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001094] 0.7020503268698752 87 YDL014W Histone glutamine methyltransferase, modifies H2A at Q105 in nucleolus; component of the small subunit processome complex, which is required for processing of pre-18S rRNA; ortholog of mammalian fibrillarin; inviability of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human FBL [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002172] 0.699348424420943 15 YKL181W 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; plays a key role in cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; missense mutations in human homolog PRPS1 are associated with neuropathic Arts syndrome and Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMTX5) disease [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001664] 0.6943832233828741 31 YER126C Protein constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; contributes to processing of the 27S pre-rRNA; recruited by ribosomal proteins L17, L35, and L37 to assembling ribosomes after 27SB pre-rRNA is generated, immediately preceding removal of ITS2 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000928] 0.6920413102061309 99 YDR361C Essential protein involved in nuclear export of Mss4p; Mss4p is a lipid kinase that generates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate and plays a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and vesicular transport [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002769] 0.6893075898373239 85 YPR132W Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for translational accuracy; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S23 and bacterial S12; RPS23B has a paralog, RPS23A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006336] 0.6887068503027253 66 YJL148W RNA polymerase I subunit A34.5; essential for nucleolar assembly and for high polymerase loading rate; nucleolar localization depends on Rpa49p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003684] 0.6851321162624119 84 YAL059W Pre-ribosomal factor involved in 60S ribosomal protein subunit export; associates with the pre-60S particle; shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000055] 0.6842730228817083 64 YNL112W ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; has strong preference for dsRNA; interacts with YRA1; required for assembly of Yra1p, Nab2p and Mex67p onto mRNA and formation of nuclear mRNP; involved in mRNA decay and rRNA processing; may be involved in suppression of transcription from cryptic initiation sites [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005056] 0.6766388767347806 25 YLR197W Essential evolutionarily-conserved nucleolar protein; component of the box C/D snoRNP complexes that direct 2'-O-methylation of pre-rRNA during its maturation; overexpression causes spindle orientation defects [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004187] 0.6701513202696397 95 YML024W Ribosomal protein 51 (rp51) of the small (40s) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S17, no bacterial homolog; RPS17A has a paralog, RPS17B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004486] 0.6691168504540883 65 YLR363W-A Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000007620] 0.6688690762752284 31 YGR034W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L26B; binds to 5.8S rRNA; non-essential even when paralog is also deleted; deletion has minimal affections on ribosome biosynthesis; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L26 and bacterial L24; RPL26B has a paralog, RPL26A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003266] 0.6678295287397037 90 YDR450W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S18 and bacterial S13; RPS18A has a paralog, RPS18B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from cytoplasm to nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002858] 0.6652902329358326 94 YML106W Major orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme; catalyzes the fifth enzymatic step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate; URA5 has a paralog, URA10, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004574] 0.6629925272214113 48 YIL069C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S24, no bacterial homolog; RPS24B has a paralog, RPS24A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001331] 0.6621254454594115 75 YGR118W Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for translational accuracy; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S23 and bacterial S12; RPS23A has a paralog, RPS23B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003350] 0.6602400553348566 61 YMR143W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S16 and bacterial S9; RPS16A has a paralog, RPS16B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004751] 0.6595554841215274 65 YIL133C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L16A; N-terminally acetylated, binds 5.8 S rRNA; transcriptionally regulated by Rap1p; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13A and bacterial L13; RPL16A has a paralog, RPL16B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001395] 0.6579909712845008 92 YHR089C Protein component of the H/ACA snoRNP pseudouridylase complex; involved in the modification and cleavage of the 18S pre-rRNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001131] 0.6569079561618147 41 YOR096W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; interacts with Kti11p; deletion causes hypersensitivity to zymocin; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S7, no bacterial homolog; RPS7A has a paralog, RPS7B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005622] 0.6568389708934117 71 YML026C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S18 and bacterial S13; RPS18B has a paralog, RPS18A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004488] 0.6537387685814402 74 YPR016C Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; has similarity to human translation initiation factor 6 (eIF6); may be involved in the biogenesis and or stability of 60S ribosomal subunits [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006220] 0.6535234038250539 45 YML022W Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of AMP from adenine and 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate; involved in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis; APT1 has a paralog, APT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004484] 0.6531585770673021 48 YDR045C RNA polymerase III subunit C11; mediates pol III RNA cleavage activity and is important for termination of transcription; homologous to TFIIS [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002452] 0.6528126904706583 49 YOR312C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18A, no bacterial homolog; RPL20B has a paralog, RPL20A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005839] 0.6523059377144469 96 YOL127W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L25; primary rRNA-binding ribosomal protein component of large ribosomal subunit; binds to 25S rRNA via a conserved C-terminal motif; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L23A and bacterial L23 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005487] 0.6511376630442945 87 YNL178W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; has apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease activity; essential for viability; nascent Rps3p is bound by specific chaperone Yar1p during translation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S3 and bacterial S3 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005122] 0.6483696495886005 91 YLR441C Ribosomal protein 10 (rp10) of the small (40S) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S3A, no bacterial homolog; RPS1A has a paralog, RPS1B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004433] 0.6483110516718082 76 YER117W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L23B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L23 and bacterial L14; RPL23B has a paralog, RPL23A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000919] 0.6475994100714607 69 YER074W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S24, no bacterial homolog; RPS24A has a paralog, RPS24B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000876] 0.6462802952419499 96 YDL083C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S16 and bacterial S9; RPS16B has a paralog, RPS16A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002241] 0.6448669666100892 88 YOR021C SPOUT methyltransferase; catalyzes omega-monomethylation of Rps3p on Arg-146; not an essential gene; predicted to be involved in rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis and in biopolymer catabolism [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005547] 0.6442423618025531 61 YBL087C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L23A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L23 and bacterial L14; RPL23A has a paralog, RPL23B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000183] 0.6406269707885414 90 YPL090C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S6, no bacterial homolog; phosphorylated on S233 by Ypk3p in a TORC1-dependent manner, and on S232 in a TORC1/2-dependent manner by Ypk1/2/3p; RPS6A has a paralog, RPS6B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006011] 0.6378326826675995 64 YML108W Protein of unknown function; structure defines a new subfamily of the split beta-alpha-beta sandwiches; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YML108W is not an essential gene; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004576] 0.6351373699596568 68 YJR063W RNA polymerase I subunit A12.2; contains two zinc binding domains, and the N terminal domain is responsible for anchoring to the RNA pol I complex; physically interacts with transcriptional activator Msn4p, to regulate transcription of AYR1, a gene involved in lipid metabolism [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003824] 0.6341669145855567 71 YMR260C Translation initiation factor eIF1A; essential protein that forms a complex with Sui1p (eIF1) and the 40S ribosomal subunit and scans for the start codon; C-terminus associates with Fun12p (eIF5B); N terminus interacts with eIF2 and eIF3 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004873] 0.6321405367861433 75 YOR224C RNA polymerase subunit ABC14.5; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005750] 0.6317913006422402 76 YDR471W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L27B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L27, no bacterial homolog; RPL27B has a paralog, RPL27A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002879] 0.6263036538987119 93 YBR181C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S6, no bacterial homolog; phosphorylated on S233 by Ypk3p in a TORC1-dependent manner, and on S232 in a TORC1/2-dependent manner by Ypk1/2/3p; RPS6B has a paralog, RPS6A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000385] 0.6176576376836549 86 YBR189W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S9 and bacterial S4; RPS9B has a paralog, RPS9A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000393] 0.6150629742036248 99 YGL147C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L9 and bacterial L6; RPL9A has a paralog, RPL9B, that arose from a single-locus duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003115] 0.6144843657640529 94 YBR034C Nuclear SAM-dependent mono- and asymmetric methyltransferase; modifies hnRNPs, including Npl3p and Hrp1p, affecting their activity and nuclear export; methylates U1 snRNP protein Snp1p, ribosomal protein Rps2p, and histones H3 and H4; interacts genetically with genes encoding components of Rpd3(L) and this interaction is important for Rpd3 recruitment to the subtelomeric region [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000238] 0.6092455746730135 95 YER102W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S8, no bacterial homolog; RPS8B has a paralog, RPS8A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000904] 0.6069933668321222 97