Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YOR130C Ornithine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane; exports ornithine from mitochondria as part of arginine biosynthesis; functionally complemented by human ortholog, SLC25A15, which is associated with hyperammonaemia-hyperornithinaemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome, but HHH-associated variants fail to complement [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005656] 0.8025569414143582 6 YGR267C GTP-cyclohydrolase I, catalyzes first step in folic acid biosynthesis; human homolog GCH1 is implicated in dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD), and can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003499] 0.779966760762141 2 YBR256C Riboflavin synthase; catalyzes the last step of the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000460] 0.7685667246633691 5 YKL211C Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase; forms bifunctional hetero-oligomeric anthranilate synthase:indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase enzyme complex with Trp2p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001694] 0.7567116886235608 19 YJR130C Cystathionine gamma-synthase, converts cysteine into cystathionine; STR2 has a paralog, YML082W, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003891] 0.7554598831726684 16 YHR018C Argininosuccinate lyase; catalyzes the final step in the arginine biosynthesis pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001060] 0.7549742325201646 8 YFR025C Histidinolphosphatase; catalyzes the eighth step in histidine biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts; transcription is regulated by general amino acid control [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001921] 0.7525178547221616 7 YDR035W 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase; catalyzes the first step in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and is feedback-inhibited by phenylalanine or high concentration of tyrosine or tryptophan [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002442] 0.751476333180221 8 YMR062C Mitochondrial ornithine acetyltransferase; catalyzes the fifth step in arginine biosynthesis; also possesses acetylglutamate synthase activity, regenerates acetylglutamate while forming ornithine [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004666] 0.740449524175104 16 YIL116W Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; catalyzes the seventh step in histidine biosynthesis; responsive to general control of amino acid biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001378] 0.7395714172236652 14 YJL071W Acetylglutamate synthase (glutamate N-acetyltransferase); mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of the arginine precursor ornithine; forms a complex with Arg5,6p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003607] 0.734144164318136 15 YDR354W Anthranilate phosphoribosyl transferase; transferase of the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway; catalyzes the phosphoribosylation of anthranilate; subject to the general control system of amino acid biosynthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002762] 0.7193684830834989 15 YPR058W Secondary mitochondrial inner membrane glycine transporter; required with HEM25 for the transport of glycine into mitochondria for the initiation of heme biosynthesis; proposed role in oleate metabolism and glutamate biosynthesis; member of the mitochondrial carrier (MCF) family; localizes to the vacuole in response to H2O2; YMC1 has a paralog, YMC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006262] 0.7155588919872261 13 YGL117W Putative protein of unknown function [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003085] 0.7111084847637464 14 YBR035C Pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) phosphate oxidase; has homologs in E. coli and Myxococcus xanthus; transcription is under the general control of nitrogen metabolism [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000239] 0.704117611920148 15 YPL264C Putative membrane protein of unknown function; physically interacts with Hsp82p; YPL264C is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006185] 0.6945270240277707 16 YJR025C 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase; required for the de novo biosynthesis of NAD from tryptophan via kynurenine; expression regulated by Hst1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003786] 0.6763270251749671 17 YBR104W Putative mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; proposed role in oleate metabolism and glutamate biosynthesis; member of the mitochondrial carrier (MCF) family; YMC2 has a paralog, YMC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000308] 0.6745379491076826 18 YER175C Trans-aconitate methyltransferase; cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the methyl esterification of 3-isopropylmalate, an intermediate of the leucine biosynthetic pathway, and trans-aconitate, which inhibits the citric acid cycle [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000977] 0.6681619717799737 27 YHR122W Component of cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery; acts at a late step of Fe-S cluster assembly; forms the CIA targeting complex with Cia1p and Met18p that directs Fe-S cluster incorporation into a subset of proteins involved in methionine biosynthesis, DNA replication and repair, transcription, and telomere maintenance; ortholog of human FAM96B [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001164] 0.6677508019493799 20 YDL198C Mitochondrial GTP/GDP transporter; essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance; has a role in mitochondrial iron transport; member of the mitochondrial carrier family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002357] 0.6592252877901609 32 YER090W Anthranilate synthase; catalyzes the initial step of tryptophan biosynthesis, forms multifunctional hetero-oligomeric anthranilate synthase:indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase enzyme complex with Trp3p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000892] 0.6529693239885713 27 YOL119C Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases; monocarboxylate permeases are involved in transport of monocarboxylic acids across the plasma membrane but mutant is not deficient in monocarboxylate transport [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005479] 0.6509567194913848 24 YDR531W Pantothenate kinase, ATP:D-pantothenate 4'-phosphotransferase; catalyzes the first committed step in the universal biosynthetic pathway for synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA); transcriptionally regulated by Upc2p via a sterol response element [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002939] 0.6500259864514037 24 YHR029C Protein of unknown function; null mutant is defective in unfolded protein response; possibly involved in a membrane regulation metabolic pathway; member of the PhzF superfamily, though most likely not involved in phenazine production [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001071] 0.6432759055445486 51 YHR063C 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; part of the pantothenic acid pathway, structurally homologous to E. coli panE [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001105] 0.6399017768825308 26 YPR059C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YMC1/YPR058W [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006263] 0.6331570976613565 27 YHR071W Cyclin; interacts with and phosphorylated by Pho85p cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk), induced by Gcn4p at level of transcription, specifically required for Gcn4p degradation, may be sensor of cellular protein biosynthetic capacity [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001113] 0.6331205646818894 28 YIL164C Nitrilase; member of the nitrilase branch of the nitrilase superfamily; in closely related species and other S. cerevisiae strain backgrounds YIL164C and adjacent ORF, YIL165C, likely constitute a single ORF encoding a nitrilase gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001426] 0.6306278403735425 29 YOL064C Bisphosphate-3'-nucleotidase; involved in salt tolerance and methionine biogenesis; dephosphorylates 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate and 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, intermediates of the sulfate assimilation pathway; human homolog BPNT1 complements yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005425] 0.6285764408446791 30 YDR242W Putative amidase [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002650] 0.62781633232983 45 YKL218C 3-hydroxyaspartate dehydratase; deaminates L-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate to form oxaloacetate and ammonia; required in the presence of hydroxyaspartate; highly similar to mouse serine racemase (Srr) but has no serine racemase activity [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001701] 0.6229859458270004 58 YNL040W Protein of unknown function; has strong similarity to alanyl-tRNA synthases from Eubacteria; null mutant displays decreased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YNL040W is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004985] 0.6229463859579019 33 YDL170W Transcriptional activator for GABA-dependent induction of GABA genes; binds to DNA elements found in the promoters of target genes and increases their expression in the presence of GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate); zinc finger transcription factor of the Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear cluster domain type; localized to the nucleus; examples of GABA genes include UGA1, UGA2, and UGA4 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002329] 0.6219491197489456 34 YBR248C Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase; glutamine amidotransferase:cyclase that catalyzes the fifth step of histidine biosynthesis and also produces 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide (AICAR), a purine precursor [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000452] 0.6190884367177375 49 YGL202W Aromatic aminotransferase I; expression is regulated by general control of amino acid biosynthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003170] 0.6171600319805466 36 YLR351C Nit protein; one of two proteins in S. cerevisiae with similarity to the Nit domain of NitFhit from fly and worm and to the mouse and human Nit protein which interacts with the Fhit tumor suppressor; nitrilase superfamily member [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004343] 0.614640504653941 37 YDL066W Mitochondrial NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate; not required for mitochondrial respiration and may function to divert alpha-ketoglutarate to biosynthetic processes [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002224] 0.6143348259243541 38 YBL102W Tetra-spanning membrane protein found mostly in the late Golgi; non-essential; can suppress some sed5 alleles; may be part of the transport machinery, but precise function is unknown; similar to mammalian syntaxin 5 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000198] 0.6094985907552459 39 YKL033W-A Putative protein of unknown function; similar to uncharacterized proteins from other fungi [Source:SGD;Acc:S000007242] 0.6093362525567376 40 YGL224C Pyrimidine nucleotidase; responsible for production of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid riboside; overexpression suppresses the 6-AU sensitivity of transcription elongation factor S-II, as well as resistance to other pyrimidine derivatives; SDT1 has a paralog, PHM8, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003192] 0.6026874062380637 41 YCL030C Multifunctional enzyme containing phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase; phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase, and histidinol dehydrogenase activities; catalyzes the second, third, ninth and tenth steps in histidine biosynthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000535] 0.6025758946989077 42 YMR019W Putative transcription factor; contains a Zn(II)2Cys6 zinc finger domain characteristic of DNA-binding proteins; computational analysis suggests a role in regulation of expression of genes encoding transporters; binds Sin3p in a two-hybrid assay; [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004621] 0.600757584055132 92 YPR145W Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN1 has a paralog, ASN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006349] 0.5991253326036726 44 YEL071W 2-hydroxyglutarate transhydrogenase, and minor D-lactate dehydrogenase; converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), an oncometabolite, to alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of FAD, with concomitant reduction of pyruvate to D-lactate; minor lactate dehydrogenase activity; component of the retrograde regulon that consists of genes whose expression are stimulated by damage to mitochondria and reduced in cells grown with glutamate as the sole nitrogen source; located in the cytoplasm [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000797] 0.5976965191117536 45 YBR166C Prephenate dehydrogenase involved in tyrosine biosynthesis; expression is dependent on phenylalanine levels [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000370] 0.5971438858502145 46 YPL034W Putative protein of unknown function; YPL034W is not essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005955] 0.593188470984567 47 YDR158W Aspartic beta semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase; catalyzes the second step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; expression regulated by Gcn4p and the general control of amino acid synthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002565] 0.5917896232870001 49 YER055C ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; a hexameric enzyme, catalyzes the first step in histidine biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts; transcription is regulated by general amino acid control [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000857] 0.5871574012465697 51 YBR145W Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme V; involved in ethanol production; ADH5 has a paralog, ADH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000349] 0.5869150045175135 52 YIR005W Component of the U2 snRNP; required for the first catalytic step of splicing and for spliceosomal assembly; interacts with Rds3p and is required for Mer1p-activated splicing; diploid mutants have a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001444] 0.5821876214466388 54 YMR095C Protein of unconfirmed function; involved in pyridoxine metabolism; expression is induced during stationary phase; forms a putative glutamine amidotransferase complex with Snz1p, with Sno1p serving as the glutaminase [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004701] 0.5819869259066336 55 YOR184W 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoserine from 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, required for serine and glycine biosynthesis; regulated by the general control of amino acid biosynthesis mediated by Gcn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005710] 0.575734769193725 58 YEL058W Essential N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase; converts GlcNAc-6-P to GlcNAc-1-P, which is a precursor for the biosynthesis of chitin and for the formation of N-glycosylated mannoproteins and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000784] 0.5740779925964874 59 YJR109C Large subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase; carbamoyl phosphate synthetase catalyzes a step in the synthesis of citrulline, an arginine precursor [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003870] 0.5706624657528173 62 YNL104C Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (2-isopropylmalate synthase); the main isozyme responsible for the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; LEU4 has a paralog, LEU9, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005048] 0.5696952660483728 63 YHR162W Highly conserved subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC); expressed during growth on fermentable carbon sources, and heterodimerizes with Mpc1p to form the fermentative isoform of MPC; MPC localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and mediates pyruvate uptake; MPC2 paralog, MPC3, heterodimerizes with Mpc1p to form the respiratory MPC isoform [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001205] 0.5629176313328705 64 YGL159W Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant has no detectable phenotype [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003127] 0.562827283374044 84 YPR057W snRNP protein component of spliceosomal snRNPs; required for pre-mRNA splicing and snRNP biogenesis; in null mutant newly-synthesized snRNAs are destabilized and 3'-end processing is slowed [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006261] 0.5577732066762576 94 YOL062C Cargo-binding mu subunit of AP-2; AP-2 is a heterotetrameric endocytic cargo-binding adaptor that facilitates uptake of membrane proteins during clathrin-mediated endocytosis; Apm4p is required for AP-2 function and localization, and binds cell wall stress receptor Mid2p; AP-2 is required for cell polarity responses to pheromone, nutritional status and cell wall damage in S. cerevisiae, and for hyphal growth in C. albicans; AP-2 complex is conserved in mammals [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005423] 0.5560672026694556 93 YMR208W Mevalonate kinase; acts in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and sterols, including ergosterol, from mevalonate; human MVK functionally complements the lethality of the erg12 null mutation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004821] 0.5546246158082339 69 YDL131W Homocitrate synthase isozyme; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoglutarate to form homocitrate, which is the first step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway; LYS21 has a paralog, LYS20, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002289] 0.5515203379049877 72 YMR226C NADP(+)-dependent serine dehydrogenase and carbonyl reductase; acts on serine, L-allo-threonine, and other 3-hydroxy acids; green fluorescent protein fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004839] 0.5469385822043994 76 YJR111C Peroxisomal matrix protein with naturally active promoter; well-conserved in fungi; localized to peroxisomes under physiological growth conditions; levels of some amino acids are altered upon both knockout and overexpression, suggesting potential involvement of Pxp2p in amino acid metabolism or related cellular metabolic processes (needs further study); GFP-fusion protein displays inherent dual localization with large proportion localizing to cytosol [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003872] 0.5464256146995449 77 YIL163C Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001425] 0.5452407864551788 79 YKR020W Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex; GARP is required for the recycling of proteins from endosomes to the late Golgi, and for mitosis after DNA damage induced checkpoint arrest; links the (VFT/GARP) complex to the SNARE Tlg1p; members of the GARP complex are Vps51p-Vps52p-Vps53p-Vps54p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001728] 0.5444894118225481 80 YIR034C Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-lysine-forming); catalyzes the conversion of saccharopine to L-lysine, which is the final step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway; also has mRNA binding activity [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001473] 0.5420799586913624 83 YJL213W Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes; periodically expressed during the yeast metabolic cycle; phosphorylated in vitro by the mitotic exit network (MEN) kinase complex, Dbf2p/Mob1p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003749] 0.5397203757824782 85 YJL072C Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p); complex is localized to DNA replication origins and implicated in assembly of the DNA replication machinery [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003608] 0.5393867213981335 86 YBR254C Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III; TRAPPs are multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factors for GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII); mutation leads to defects in endocytic recycling, block in sporulation/meiosis; mutations in human homolog TRAPPC2 cause spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, TRAPPC2 can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000458] 0.5377690113425803 88 YER052C Aspartate kinase (L-aspartate 4-P-transferase); cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; expression regulated by Gcn4p and the general control of amino acid synthesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000854] 0.5358133432051567 90 YMR178W Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus; YMR178W is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004790] 0.5351705558351975 92 YLR089C Alanine transaminase (glutamic pyruvic transaminase); involved in alanine biosynthesis and catabolism; TOR1-independent role in determining chronological lifespan; expression is induced in the presence of alanine; repression is mediated by Nrg1p; ALT1 has a paralog, ALT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Alt2p is catalytically inactive [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004079] 0.5337541719240914 93 YOL058W Arginosuccinate synthetase; catalyzes the formation of L-argininosuccinate from citrulline and L-aspartate in the arginine biosynthesis pathway; potential Cdc28p substrate [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005419] 0.5324741454231238 94 YGR207C Mitochondrial protein that interacts with frataxin (Yfh1p); putative ortholog of mammalian electron transfer flavoprotein complex subunit ETF-beta; may have a role in oxidative stress response [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003439] 0.5319579006072135 98 YIL165C Putative protein of unknown function; mutant exhibits mitophagy defects; in closely related species and other S. cerevisiae strain backgrounds YIL165C and adjacent ORF, YIL164C, likely constitute a single ORF encoding a nitrilase gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001427] 0.5313275997706827 99