Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YLR229C Small rho-like GTPase; essential for establishment and maintenance of cell polarity; plays a role late in cell fusion via activation of key cell fusion regulator Fus2p; mutants have defects in the organization of actin and septins; human homolog CDC42 can complement yeast cdc42 mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004219] 0.6379215196451435 1 YNL010W Putative protein of unknown function; similar to phosphoserine phosphatases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; homozygous diploid mutant shows an increase in glycogen accumulation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004955] 0.627635900320056 21 YDR454C Guanylate kinase; converts GMP to GDP; required for growth and mannose outer chain elongation of cell wall N-linked glycoproteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002862] 0.6265801229521867 26 YFL045C Phosphomannomutase; involved in synthesis of GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose; required for folding and glycosylation of secretory proteins in the ER lumen [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001849] 0.6233013302688223 18 YOL092W Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids; likely contributes to amino acid homeostasis by exporting cationic amino acids from the vacuole; member of the PQ-loop family, with seven transmembrane domains; similar to mammalian PQLC2 vacuolar transporter; YPQ1 has a paralog, RTC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005452] 0.6000254645199722 13 YCR034W Fatty acid elongase, involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; acts on fatty acids of up to 24 carbons in length; mutations have regulatory effects on 1,3-beta-glucan synthase, vacuolar ATPase, and the secretory pathway; ELO2 has a paralog, ELO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; lethality of the elo2 elo3 double null mutation is functionally complemented by human ELOVL1 and weakly complemented by human ELOVL3 or ELOV7 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000630] 0.594172347540783 33 YHR021C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S27, no bacterial homolog; RPS27B has a paralog, RPS27A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001063] 0.587211042519259 65 YPR069C Spermidine synthase; involved in biosynthesis of spermidine and also in biosynthesis of pantothenic acid; spermidine is required for growth of wild-type cells [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006273] 0.5629577460430384 29 YJL097W Essential 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase of the ER membrane; involved in elongation of very long-chain fatty acids; evolutionarily conserved, similar to mammalian PTPLA and PTPLB; involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis and protein trafficking [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003633] 0.5519473243379441 13 YOR248W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005774] 0.5515142407704077 12 YJL188C Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 88% of ORF overlaps the verified gene RPL39; diploid mutant displays a weak budding pattern phenotype in a systematic assay [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003724] 0.5413948805655441 18 YBR106W Protein involved in SRP-independent targeting of substrates to the ER; component of an alternative ER targeting pathway that has partial functional redundancy with the GET pathway; preference for substrates with downstream transmembrane domains; interacts with Snd1p, Env10p/Snd2p, and Sec61p-translocon subunits; can compensate for loss of SRP; role in phosphate transport, interacting with pho88, and in the maturation of secretory proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000310] 0.5368778715306848 67 YGL030W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L30; involved in pre-rRNA processing in the nucleolus; autoregulates splicing of its transcript; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L30, no bacterial homolog [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002998] 0.5247622144344043 93 YPL218W ARF family GTPase; component of the COPII vesicle coat; required for transport vesicle formation during ER to Golgi protein transport; lowers membrane rigidity aiding vesicle formation; localizes to ER-mitochondrial contact sites where it enhances membrane curvature, thereby reducing contact size via its N-terminal amphipathic helix; regulates mitochondrial fission and fusion dynamics [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006139] 0.5221411461058096 45 YMR230W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S10, no bacterial homolog; RPS10B has a paralog, RPS10A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; mutations in the human homolog associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004843] 0.5215842477320893 99 YDL055C GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase); synthesizes GDP-mannose from GTP and mannose-1-phosphate in cell wall biosynthesis; required for normal cell wall structure [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002213] 0.5107552832527211 94 YBR109C Calmodulin; Ca2+ binding protein that regulates Ca2+ independent processes (mitosis, bud growth, actin organization, endocytosis, etc.) and Ca2+ dependent processes (stress-activated pathways), targets include Nuf1p, Myo2p and calcineurin; binds to the Hog1p MAPK in response to hyperosmotic stress; potentiates membrane tubulation and constriction mediated by the Rvs161p-Rvs167p complex; human CALM1 or CALM2 functionally complement repression induced inviability [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000313] 0.5081782237869586 33 YEL027W Proteolipid subunit c of the V0 domain of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide binding subunit; required for vacuolar acidification and important for copper and iron metal ion homeostasis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000753] 0.4993112111110604 33 YJL136C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S21, no bacterial homolog; RPS21B has a paralog, RPS21A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003672] 0.49420315632192374 91 YLL014W Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex; required for efficient folding of proteins in the ER; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response; homologous to worm F33D4.7/EMC-6, fly CG11781, human TMEM93 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003937] 0.48911028434198767 39 YJR010C-A Subunit of the signal peptidase complex (SPC); SPC cleaves the signal sequence from proteins targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); homolog of the SPC12 subunit of mammalian signal peptidase complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003770] 0.4863279254128328 41 YHR025W Homoserine kinase; conserved protein required for threonine biosynthesis; long-lived protein that is preferentially retained in mother cells and forms cytoplasmic filaments; expression is regulated by the GCN4-mediated general amino acid control pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001067] 0.48214559578629906 47 YLR043C Cytoplasmic thioredoxin isoenzyme; part of thioredoxin system which protects cells against oxidative and reductive stress; forms LMA1 complex with Pbi2p; acts as a cofactor for Tsa1p; required for ER-Golgi transport and vacuole inheritance; with Trx2p, facilitates mitochondrial import of small Tims Tim9p, Tim10p, Tim13p by maintaining them in reduced form; abundance increases iunder DNA replication stress; TRX1 has a paralog, TRX2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004033] 0.4744717362415956 51 YGL226C-A Zeta subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003194] 0.46972508600486307 55 YPR113W Phosphatidylinositol synthase; required for biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, which is a precursor for polyphosphoinositides, sphingolipids, and glycolipid anchors for some of the plasma membrane proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006317] 0.467384002399849 58 YOR079C Golgi membrane protein involved in manganese homeostasis; overproduction suppresses the sod1 (copper, zinc superoxide dismutase) null mutation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005605] 0.4664561543742616 63 YGL012W C-24(28) sterol reductase; catalyzes the final step in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants are viable, but lack ergosterol [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002980] 0.45681568759868685 73 YPL234C Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c'; involved in proton transport activity; hydrophobic integral membrane protein (proteolipid) containing four transmembrane segments; N and C termini are in the vacuolar lumen [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006155] 0.45531530036845885 76 YLR230W Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; overlaps 5' end of essential CDC42/YLR229C gene which encodes a small Rho-like GTPase essential for establishment and maintenance of cell polarity [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004220] 0.4462524107275946 87 YDR410C Farnesyl cysteine-carboxyl methyltransferase; mediates the carboxyl methylation step during C-terminal CAAX motif processing of a-factor and RAS proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, localizes to the ER membrane [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002818] 0.44377270089498605 90 YLL050C Cofilin, involved in pH-dependent actin filament depolarization; binds both actin monomers and filaments and severs filaments; involved in the selective sorting, export of the secretory cargo from the late golgi; genetically interacts with pmr1; thought to be regulated by phosphorylation at SER4; ubiquitous and essential in eukaryotes [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003973] 0.4384283320872022 96 YCR028C-A ssDNA-binding protein essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance; involved in mitochondrial DNA replication; stimulates utilization by Mip1p DNA polymerase of RNA primers synthesized by Rpo41p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000007222] 0.43789367513730415 97