Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YHR064C Hsp70 protein that interacts with Zuo1p (a DnaJ homolog); interacts with Zuo1p to form a ribosome-associated complex that binds the ribosome via the Zuo1p subunit; also involved in pleiotropic drug resistance via sequential activation of PDR1 and PDR5; binds ATP [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001106] 0.7804181900358155 10 YKL081W Gamma subunit of translational elongation factor eEF1B; stimulates the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (AA-tRNA) to ribosomes by releasing eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) from the ribosomal complex [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001564] 0.7274521315405089 15 YIL078W Threonyl-tRNA synthetase; essential cytoplasmic protein; human homolog TARS can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001340] 0.7178851852762184 54 YDR023W Cytosolic seryl-tRNA synthetase; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that aminoacylates tRNA(Ser), displays tRNA-dependent amino acid recognition which enhances discrimination of the serine substrate, interacts with peroxin Pex21p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002430] 0.7168087133779559 34 YBR121C Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA synthase; ligates glycine to the cognate anticodon-bearing tRNA; transcription termination factor that may interact with the 3'-end of pre-mRNA to promote 3'-end formation; GRS1 has a paralog, GRS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog GARS implicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000325] 0.7099237230253662 55 YPR033C Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial histidine tRNA synthetase; efficient mitochondrial localization requires both a presequence and an amino-terminal sequence; mutations in human ortholog HARS2 are associated with Perrault syndrome [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006237] 0.7045550087023921 29 YGR214W Ribosomal 40S subunit protein S0A; required for maturation of 18S rRNA along with Rps0Bp; deletion of either RPS0 gene reduces growth rate, deletion of both genes is lethal; homologous to human ribosomal protein SA and bacterial S2; RPS0A has a paralog, RPS0B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003446] 0.6982985064871626 54 YLR060W Beta subunit of cytoplasmic phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a tetramer with Frs2p to generate active enzyme; able to hydrolyze mis-aminoacylated tRNA-Phe, which could contribute to translational quality control [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004050] 0.6957981635402184 100 YDL084W Component of the TREX complex required for nuclear mRNA export; member of the DEAD-box RNA helicase superfamily and is involved in early and late steps of spliceosome assembly; homolog of the human splicing factor hUAP56; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002242] 0.6853616663099761 14 YBR189W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S9 and bacterial S4; RPS9B has a paralog, RPS9A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000393] 0.6797563985934463 73 YHR019C Cytosolic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; required for protein synthesis, catalyzes the specific attachment of asparagine to its cognate tRNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001061] 0.6778699877280177 34 YGL245W Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS); forms a complex with methionyl-tRNA synthetase (Mes1p) and Arc1p; complex formation increases the catalytic efficiency of both tRNA synthetases and ensures their correct localization to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003214] 0.6773890856137055 34 YML056C Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of GTP; member of a four-gene family in S. cerevisiae, constitutively expressed; IMD4 has a paralog, IMD3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004520] 0.6712253789026312 15 YDR321W Cytosolic L-asparaginase, involved in asparagine catabolism; catalyzes hydrolysis of L-asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia; important enzyme for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia; has low glutaminase activity and dependence; synthesized constitutively [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002729] 0.6683977982263031 36 YML063W Ribosomal protein 10 (rp10) of the small (40S) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S3A, no bacterial homolog; RPS1B has a paralog, RPS1A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004528] 0.6683003069720054 85 YGR124W Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN2 has a paralog, ASN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003356] 0.6649196178772683 17 YFR031C-A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L2 and bacterial L2; RPL2A has a paralog, RPL2B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002104] 0.6614637589996251 73 YJR145C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; mutation affects 20S pre-rRNA processing; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S4, no bacterial homolog; RPS4A has a paralog, RPS4B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003906] 0.6569551346255105 85 YLR333C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S25, no bacterial homolog; RPS25B has a paralog, RPS25A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004325] 0.6560384453935738 30 YGR118W Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for translational accuracy; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S23 and bacterial S12; RPS23A has a paralog, RPS23B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003350] 0.6544673489446441 63 YOR063W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L3; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L3 and bacterial L3; plays an important role in function of eIF5B in stimulating 3' end processing of 18S rRNA in context of 80S ribosomes that have not yet engaged in translation; involved in replication and maintenance of killer double stranded RNA virus [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005589] 0.6498014186962084 62 YBL072C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S8, no bacterial homolog; RPS8A has a paralog, RPS8B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000168] 0.6495183650946763 86 YER102W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S8, no bacterial homolog; RPS8B has a paralog, RPS8A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000904] 0.6489439534009456 62 YDL192W ADP-ribosylation factor; GTPase of the Ras superfamily involved in regulation of coated vesicle formation in intracellular trafficking within the Golgi; ARF1 has a paralog, ARF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; arf1 arf2 double null mutation is complemented by human ARF1, ARF4, ARF5, or ARF6 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002351] 0.6407952425850431 34 YJR064W Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003825] 0.6397628016187977 86 YBR191W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L21, no bacterial homolog; RPL21A has a paralog, RPL21B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000395] 0.6389356732690246 62 YDL082W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L13A; not essential for viability; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13, no bacterial homolog; RPL13A has a paralog, RPL13B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002240] 0.6381418714654279 93 YNL178W Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; has apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease activity; essential for viability; nascent Rps3p is bound by specific chaperone Yar1p during translation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S3 and bacterial S3 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005122] 0.6373445117789956 95 YDR062W Component of serine palmitoyltransferase; responsible along with Lcb1p for the first committed step in sphingolipid synthesis, which is the condensation of serine with palmitoyl-CoA to form 3-ketosphinganine [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002469] 0.6370953269229405 56 YGL253W Hexokinase isoenzyme 2; phosphorylates glucose in cytosol; predominant hexokinase during growth on glucose; represses expression of HXK1, GLK1, induces expression of its own gene; antiapoptotic; phosphorylation/dephosphorylation at Ser14 by kinase Snf1p, phosphatase Glc7p-Reg1p regulates nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Hxk2p; functions downstream of Sit4p in control of cell cycle, mitochondrial function, oxidative stress resistance, chronological lifespan; has paralog HXK1 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003222] 0.6366717445993408 34 YHR133C Protein involved in regulation of sterol biosynthesis; specifically stabilizes Hmg2p, one of two HMG-CoA isoenzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; forms foci at the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of mammalian INSIG proteins; NSG1 has a paralog, NSG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001175] 0.6356612138604266 35 YGL031C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L24A; not essential for translation but may be required for normal translation rate; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L24, no bacterial homolog; RPL24A has a paralog, RPL24B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002999] 0.6340126654354479 97 YLR150W Protein required for optimal translation under nutrient stress; perturbs association of Yef3p with ribosomes; involved in TOR signaling; binds G4 quadruplex and purine motif triplex nucleic acid; helps maintain telomere structure; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; serves as a ribosome preservation factor both during quiescence and recovery [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004140] 0.6336424629310782 53 YDL143W Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002302] 0.6334333907800488 74 YNL069C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L16B; N-terminally acetylated, binds 5.8 S rRNA; transcriptionally regulated by Rap1p; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13A and bacterial L13; RPL16B has a paralog, RPL16A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005013] 0.6327890542914306 91 YDL229W Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone; functions with J-protein partner Zuo1p; may be involved in folding of newly-made polypeptide chains; member of the HSP70 family; interacts with phosphatase subunit Reg1p; SSB1 has a paralog, SSB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002388] 0.6312316683990932 56 YML106W Major orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme; catalyzes the fifth enzymatic step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate; URA5 has a paralog, URA10, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004574] 0.6301553252443965 89 YKL212W Phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PtdInsP) phosphatase; involved in hydrolysis of PtdIns[4]P in the early and medial Golgi; regulated by interaction with Vps74p; ER localized transmembrane protein which cycles through the Golgi; involved in protein trafficking and processing, secretion, and cell wall maintenance; regulates sphingolipid biosynthesis through the modulation of PtdIns(4)P metabolism [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001695] 0.6296366289697612 58 YPL237W Beta subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2; involved in the identification of the start codon; proposed to be involved in mRNA binding [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006158] 0.6265487139817609 47 YDR144C GPI-anchored aspartyl protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; shares functions with Yap3p and Kex2p; MKC7 has a paralog, YPS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002551] 0.623041443149596 61 YCR053W Threonine synthase; conserved protein that catalyzes formation of threonine from O-phosphohomoserine; expression is regulated by the GCN4-mediated general amino acid control pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000649] 0.6223027402038905 50 YGL123W Protein component of the small (40S) subunit; essential for control of translational accuracy; phosphorylation by C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I) enhances translational accuracy; methylated on one or more arginine residues by Hmt1p; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S2 and bacterial S5 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003091] 0.6220730301790746 99 YBR025C P-loop ATPase with similarity to human OLA1 and bacterial YchF; identified as specifically interacting with the proteasome; null mutant displays increased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; protein abundance increases in response to hydrogen peroxide and to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000229] 0.6210629111150349 53 YHR203C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S4, no bacterial homolog; RPS4B has a paralog, RPS4A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001246] 0.6207582206350537 90 YNR021W Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YNR021W is not an essential gene [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005304] 0.620182049194425 55 YGR285C Ribosome-associated chaperone; zuotin functions in ribosome biogenesis and as a chaperone for nascent polypeptide chains in partnership with Ssz1p and SSb1/2; contains a DnaJ domain and functions as a J-protein partner for Ssb1p and Ssb2p; human gene DNAJC2 can partially complement yeast zuo1 null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003517] 0.6182340478207027 60 YLR249W Translation elongation factor 3; contains two ABC cassettes; binds and hydrolyzes ATP; YEF3 has a paralog, HEF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004239] 0.614440999022908 97 YNL209W Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone; functions with J-protein partner Zuo1p; may be involved in the folding of newly-synthesized polypeptide chains; member of the HSP70 family; SSB2 has a paralog, SSB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000005153] 0.6120151648497754 65 YPR118W 5'-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase; catalyzes the isomerization of 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate to 5-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate in the methionine salvage pathway [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006322] 0.6103599981713173 82 YPL131W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L5; nascent Rpl5p is bound by specific chaperone Syo1p during translation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L5 and bacterial L18; binds 5S rRNA and is required for 60S subunit assembly [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006052] 0.6045146058766775 100 YLR029C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L15A; binds to 5.8 S rRNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L15, no bacterial homolog; RPL15A has a paralog, RPL15B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004019] 0.6044555419391046 66 YHR063W-A Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps ORF SSZ1/YHR064C [Source:SGD;Acc:S000028778] 0.6043530874876701 67 YLR372W Elongase; involved in fatty acid and sphingolipid biosynthesis; synthesizes very long chain 20-26-carbon fatty acids from C18-CoA primers; involved in regulation of sphingolipid biosynthesis; lethality of the elo2 elo3 double null mutation is functionally complemented by human ELOVL1 and weakly complemented by human ELOVL3 or ELOV7 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004364] 0.6027871157100458 69 YLR340W Conserved ribosomal protein P0 of the ribosomal stalk; involved in interaction between translational elongation factors and the ribosome; phosphorylated on serine 302; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein LP0 and bacterial L10 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004332] 0.6003096850008677 74 YIL018W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L2 and bacterial L2; RPL2B has a paralog, RPL2A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; expression is upregulated at low temperatures [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001280] 0.5988710785658423 96 YGR148C Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L24B; not essential for translation but may be required for normal translation rate; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L24, no bacterial homolog; RPL24B has a paralog, RPL24A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003380] 0.5894540529511941 85 YDL055C GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase); synthesizes GDP-mannose from GTP and mannose-1-phosphate in cell wall biosynthesis; required for normal cell wall structure [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002213] 0.5879105537156049 83 YJL190C Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S15A and bacterial S8; RPS22A has a paralog, RPS22B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003726] 0.5867515042493198 85 YKR094C Ubiquitin-ribosomal 60S subunit protein L40B fusion protein; cleaved to yield ubiquitin and ribosomal protein L40B; ubiquitin may facilitate assembly of the ribosomal protein into ribosomes; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L40, no bacterial homolog; RPL40B has a paralog, RPL40A, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001802] 0.5828507020654635 93 YGL135W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1B; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L10A and bacterial L1; RPL1B has a paralog, RPL1A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; rpl1a rpl1b double null mutation is lethal [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003103] 0.5823147186223214 92 YJL183W Subunit of a Golgi mannosyltransferase complex; this complex also contains Anp1p, Mnn9p, Mnn10p, and Hoc1p, and mediates elongation of the polysaccharide mannan backbone; has homology to Mnn10p [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003719] 0.5809719264165693 93 YPL220W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L10A and bacterial L1; RPL1A has a paralog, RPL1B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; rpl1a rpl1b double null mutation is lethal [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006141] 0.5785608410066341 96