Sequence Description Alias PCC hrr YHR174W Enolase II, a phosphopyruvate hydratase; catalyzes conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate during glycolysis and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis; expression induced in response to glucose; ENO2 has a paralog, ENO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001217] 0.7386845255965758 2 YDR050C Triose phosphate isomerase, abundant glycolytic enzyme; mRNA half-life is regulated by iron availability; transcription is controlled by activators Reb1p, Gcr1p, and Rap1p through binding sites in the 5' non-coding region; inhibition of Tpi1p activity by PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) stimulates redox metabolism in respiring cells; E104D mutation in human homolog TPI1 causes a rare autosomal disease; human TPI1 can complement yeast null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002457] 0.6815729983249629 4 YJR009C Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 2; involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in cytoplasm and cell wall; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GAPDH-derived antimicrobial peptides are active against a wide variety of wine-related yeasts and bateria; TDH2 has a paralog, TDH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003769] 0.6693125020593087 3 YKL060C Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; required for glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; catalyzes conversion of fructose 1,6 bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-P and dihydroxyacetone-P; locates to mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress; N-terminally propionylated in vivo [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001543] 0.6482487657537613 7 YGR192C Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 3; involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes the reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in the cytoplasm and cell wall; GAPDH-derived antimicrobial peptides secreted by S. cerevisiae are active against a wide variety of wine-related yeasts and bacteria; binds AU-rich RNA [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003424] 0.6183650549333347 5 YAL037C-B Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching [Source:SGD;Acc:S000028592] 0.5822657519262034 6 YKL153W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; transcription of both YLK153W and the overlapping essential gene GPM1 is reduced in the gcr1 null mutant [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001636] 0.5685673734112665 7 YBR196C Glycolytic enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate; required for cell cycle progression and completion of the gluconeogenic events of sporulation [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000400] 0.557168461026493 28 YGL253W Hexokinase isoenzyme 2; phosphorylates glucose in cytosol; predominant hexokinase during growth on glucose; represses expression of HXK1, GLK1, induces expression of its own gene; antiapoptotic; phosphorylation/dephosphorylation at Ser14 by kinase Snf1p, phosphatase Glc7p-Reg1p regulates nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Hxk2p; functions downstream of Sit4p in control of cell cycle, mitochondrial function, oxidative stress resistance, chronological lifespan; has paralog HXK1 [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003222] 0.5446154492237428 13 YKL152C Tetrameric phosphoglycerate mutase; mediates the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate during glycolysis and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001635] 0.5222408464448528 10 YDR382W Ribosomal protein P2 beta; a component of the ribosomal stalk, which is involved in the interaction between translational elongation factors and the ribosome; free (non-ribosomal) P2 stimulates the phosphorylation of the eIF2 alpha subunit (Sui2p) by Gcn2p; regulates the accumulation of P1 (Rpp1Ap and Rpp1Bp) in the cytoplasm [Source:SGD;Acc:S000002790] 0.5122742492741382 98 YAL038W Pyruvate kinase; functions as a homotetramer in glycolysis to convert phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate, the input for aerobic (TCA cycle) or anaerobic (glucose fermentation) respiration; regulated via allosteric activation by fructose bisphosphate; CDC19 has a paralog, PYK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000036] 0.5013783511967911 35 YLR044C Major of three pyruvate decarboxylase isozymes; key enzyme in alcoholic fermentation; decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde; involved in amino acid catabolism; subject to glucose-, ethanol-, and autoregulation; activated by phosphorylation in response to glucose levels; N-terminally propionylated in vivo [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004034] 0.49887510388132833 44 YIL053W Constitutively expressed DL-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase; also known as glycerol-1-phosphatase; involved in glycerol biosynthesis, induced in response to both anaerobic and osmotic stress; GPP1 has a paralog, GPP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001315] 0.47413852189293226 18 YPR183W Dolichol phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) synthase of ER membrane; catalyzes formation of Dol-P-Man from Dol-P and GDP-Man; required for biosynthesis of glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor, as well as O-mannosylation and protein N- and O-linked glycosylation; human homolog DPM1 can complement yeast mutant strains [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006387] 0.4692428716195429 20 YHR026W Subunit c'' of the vacuolar ATPase; v-ATPase functions in acidification of the vacuole; one of three proteolipid subunits of the V0 domain [Source:SGD;Acc:S000001068] 0.4570631667127782 97 YPR113W Phosphatidylinositol synthase; required for biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, which is a precursor for polyphosphoinositides, sphingolipids, and glycolipid anchors for some of the plasma membrane proteins [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006317] 0.44885374177889786 26 YPL234C Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c'; involved in proton transport activity; hydrophobic integral membrane protein (proteolipid) containing four transmembrane segments; N and C termini are in the vacuolar lumen [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006155] 0.42220422178878153 71 YPR087W Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 85% of ORF overlaps the verified gene SRP54; deletion causes a vacuolar protein sorting defect [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006291] 0.4195357589373459 41 YEL038W Protein with sequence similarity to acireductone synthases; involved in methionine salvage; found in both the cytoplasm and nucleus [Source:SGD;Acc:S000000764] 0.41389137204838833 48 YLR110C Cell wall mannoprotein; plays a role in maintenance of newly synthesized areas of cell wall; localizes to periphery of small buds, septum region of larger buds, and shmoo tip; CCW12 has a paralog, YDR134C, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004100] 0.39812326086831734 51 YML009W-B Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion mutation confers an increase in Ty1 transposition [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004471] 0.3754021283098406 81 YLR061W Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L22A; required for translation of long 5' UTR of IME1 mRNA and meiotic entry; required for the oxidative stress response, pseudohyphal and invasive growth; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L22, no bacterial homolog; RPL22A has a paralog, RPL22B, that arose from the whole genome duplication [Source:SGD;Acc:S000004051] 0.3683147973421874 75 YPR052C High-mobility group (HMG) protein; binds to and remodels nucleosomes; involved in recruiting FACT and other chromatin remodelling complexes to chromosomes; functionally redundant with Nhp6Bp; required for transcriptional initiation fidelity of some tRNA genes; homologous to mammalian HMGB1 and HMGB2; NHP6A has a paralog, NHP6B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress [Source:SGD;Acc:S000006256] 0.3433155111377621 91 YJL158C Mannose-containing glycoprotein constituent of the cell wall; member of the PIR (proteins with internal repeats) family [Source:SGD;Acc:S000003694] 0.3406941102516339 93